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A kind of siloxane-based solid electrolyte and its preparation and application

A solid electrolyte, siloxane-based technology, used in the manufacture of electrolyte batteries, non-aqueous electrolyte batteries, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of solid electrolyte conductivity, compatibility, and mechanical properties that cannot be well matched, so as to improve contact performance, The effect of high electrical conductivity and improved compatibility

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-07-29
CENT SOUTH UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Aiming at the problem that the conductivity, compatibility with electrodes and mechanical properties of the current solid electrolyte cannot be well matched, the present invention provides a siloxane-based solid electrolyte with good conductivity, compatibility with electrodes and mechanical properties and Its preparation and application

Method used

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  • A kind of siloxane-based solid electrolyte and its preparation and application
  • A kind of siloxane-based solid electrolyte and its preparation and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030]Take 2g of hydrogen-containing siloxane (molecular weight 1900-2100g / mol), 10g of tris(2-methoxyethoxy)vinylsiloxane, and 0.12g of Castel catalyst into a two-necked flask, add 6g of anhydrous Toluene was used as a solvent, and the reflux reaction was carried out at 110° C. for 6 h under the protection of argon, and the colloidal polymer obtained was the lithium-conducting siloxane polymer. In an argon atmosphere, take 0.7g of the polymer, 0.25g of polymethyl methacrylate (molecular weight 1 million), 0.05g of LiN(SO 2 CF 3 ) 2 Dissolve in 10g of acetonitrile and stir until uniform. The solution stirred until uniform was cast-coated on the lithium iron phosphate positive electrode sheet, and dried at 60° C. for 50 h under a relative vacuum of -70KPa to obtain a positive electrode sheet coated with an electrolyte layer.

Embodiment 2

[0032] Take 2g of hydrogen-containing siloxane (molecular weight 1900-2100g / mol), 6g of vinyltriethoxysilane, and 0.24g of chloroplatinic acid catalyst in a two-necked flask, add 5.6g of anhydrous benzene as a solvent, and 80 DEG C of reflux reaction 48h, the colloidal polymer that obtains is lithium-conducting siloxane polymer. In a nitrogen atmosphere, take 0.5g of the polymer, 0.3g of PVDF (molecular weight 700,000), 0.2g of LiC 4 BO 8 Dissolve in 5g of N-methylpyrrolidone and stir until uniform. The solution that was stirred until uniform was cast-coated on stainless steel, and dried at 80°C for 36 hours under a relative vacuum of -85KPa to obtain an electrolyte film of a certain thickness.

Embodiment 3

[0034] Take 2g of hydrogen-containing siloxane (molecular weight 1900-2100g / mol), 8g of a mixture of vinyltriethoxysilane and tris(2-methoxyethoxy)vinylsiloxane, 0.5g of Catalyst and chloroplatinic acid catalyst are placed in two-necked flasks by the mixed catalyst of mass ratio 2:1 composition, add 10g Virahol as solvent, under the protection of helium 100 DEG C of reflux reaction 24h, the colloidal polymer that obtains is Conductive lithium siloxane polymer. In a helium atmosphere, take 0.3g of the polymer, 0.4g of a mixture of polymethyl methacrylate and PVDF (molecular weight: 300,000), 0.3g of LiC(SO 2 CF 3 ) 3 with LiC 4 BO 8 The mixture was dissolved in 1 g of dimethyl sulfoxide and stirred until homogeneous. The solution that was stirred until uniform was cast-coated on stainless steel, and dried at 100°C for 24 hours under a relative vacuum of -100KPa to obtain an electrolyte film of a certain thickness.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a siloxane-based solid electrolyte and preparation and application thereof and belongs to lithium ion battery material preparation technology and application fields thereof. The electrolyte is composed of, by mass, 30-70% of conducting lithium siloxane polymer, 25-40% of adhesives and 5-30% of lithium salt, wherein the adhesives are chosen from at least one of polyvinylidene fluoride, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene oxide and polyacrylic acid. The siloxane-based solid electrolyte effectively solves the problem that conductivity of existing solid electrolytes cannot be matched with compatibility and mechanical performance of electrodes, and promotes development of thinner lithium ion batteries due to excellent electrical performance and mechanical performance, so that application range of the lithium ion batteries is expanded.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a siloxane-based solid electrolyte and its preparation and application, and belongs to the field of lithium-ion battery material preparation technology and its application. Background technique [0002] The electrolytes currently used in commercial lithium-ion batteries are mainly organic electrolytes. Since organic electrolytes are flammable, lithium-ion batteries using organic electrolytes have potential safety hazards during use. Due to the lack of awareness of the safety hazards of lithium-ion batteries, users often experience improper use of external short-circuits and overcharges, which in turn cause lithium-ion batteries to burn or even explode due to temperature rise, not only causing huge personal injuries to users, but also Due to the occurrence of such individual incidents, lithium battery manufacturers had to recall a large number of sold batteries and suffered huge economic losses. Safety issues restrict the furth...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M10/0565H01M10/058
CPCY02E60/10Y02P70/50
Inventor 刘晋李劼林月赖延清张治安贾明袁长福程昀关翔
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV