Novel remote real-time intelligent monitoring system for injurious insects and monitoring method implemented by system

A technology of an intelligent monitoring system and a central control system, which is applied to devices, instruments, animal husbandry, etc. for capturing or killing insects. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2013-08-14
北京依科曼生物技术股份有限公司
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, there are two prominent problems in the field of forecasting and reporting of agricultural (forestry) pests and diseases in my country: one is that the means of forecasting and forecasting are backward, and statistics and reporting work based on manual counting and manual statistics often lead to information lag and summary errors; second, the coverage area is insufficient , there are more than 50,000 plant protection personnel in more than 2,600 counties (urban areas) across the country, and each person monitors 3 points on average. However, with such a large number of working groups, the monitoring coverage area is only 34% of the country's cultivated land area
[0003] In view of the characteristics of wide distribution of monitoring sites, large number of monitoring sites, many types of pest monitoring, and obvious environmental differences in the pest monitoring process in my country, although the existing pest monitoring technology can partial

Method used

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  • Novel remote real-time intelligent monitoring system for injurious insects and monitoring method implemented by system

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] In recent years, the occurrence of Bacteralis melons on fruits and vegetables in Yichang City has been increasing year by year, and the fruit drop is serious. The real-time monitoring system of the present invention is used to monitor the fruit fly. In the planting area close to melons and vegetables, two remote monitoring systems for pests are installed with a distance of 100 meters. Both real-time monitoring systems are placed in the field, and solar energy is used as the power supply source.

[0037] Put the melon fly lure into the trapping system, turn on the system, start the system to check, confirm that there is no abnormality, and start to work normally. The pests are attracted by the attractant, hover around the trap and fly into the trap to find the source of attraction. In the center of the trap is a grid composed of 5 electric needles. The distance between the needles is 6 mm. When the pest touches the grid, the grid The instant 5500v high voltage discharge...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A field experiment was carried out in an apple orchard in Taigu, Shanxi to trap a regional outbreak of pests - the small pear borer. Three pest remote monitoring systems were set up in the same orchard in an equilateral triangle, and the monitoring time was from June 13 to October 25, 2011, a total of 135 days.

[0046] First, put the sexual lure core of the small pear borer in the trapping system. The pests are attracted by the attractant, hover around the trap and fly into the trap to find the source of attraction. The center of the trap is composed of 3 electric needles. In the power grid, the distance between electric needles is 7 mm. When pests touch the grid, the power grid instantly discharges at a high voltage of 7000V, and the pests are killed. During the discharge process of the high-voltage power grid, the current in the counting circuit changes, and it is automatically counted once. After the discharge is over, the hair dryer in the trap will blow the pests...

Embodiment 3

[0050] It is used to monitor the spread rate and spread trend of migratory pests.

[0051] Taking codling moth as an example, as an important quarantine invasive pest, it has invaded Xinjiang and has a tendency to continue to spread.

[0052] First, put codling moth sex lures in the trapping system, replace the disposable lures every 6 months, and use solar panels to supply power; When touching a grid composed of 8 electric needles, the intervals are equidistant, the grid area is 39 square centimeters, and the high voltage 12000V is discharged instantaneously. The counter recognizes the current change and counts once. Pests kill the power grid and fall into the second-layer power grid after shrinking, and count by the same principle. The number of lured insects, together with environmental information such as temperature and humidity at that time, are sent to designated mobile phones and computer platforms in the form of text messages through the communication module.

[005...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel remote real-time intelligent monitoring system for injurious insects and a monitoring method implemented by the system. The novel remote real-time intelligent monitoring system and the monitoring method are mainly used in the field of monitoring for injurious insects. The monitoring system mainly comprises modules such as power equipment, a trap, a counting system, an environmental information collecting system, a central control system and a safety detection system, and is characterized in that statistics of the quantity of trapped injurious insects is relevant to change of current in the trap, and insect condition monitoring information can be directly acquired after relevant instructions are transmitted. The novel remote real-time intelligent monitoring system and the monitoring method have the advantages that functions of trapping the injurious inspect, counting the injurious insects by the aid of a power grid, transmitting data, receiving the information and the like are implemented by the different modules of the system, so that effects of efficiently killing the trapped injurious insects, accurately counting the injurious insects and timely reporting the insect condition information are realized, a series phenomena such as mistaken reporting, missed reporting and information transmission lag are prevented, and the requirement on large-scale and systematic forecasting for various injurious insects during agricultural production is met.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention is the field of pest monitoring, which involves a new type of pest remote real -time intelligent monitoring system and its system monitoring method. Background technique [0002] At present, there are two outstanding problems in the field of farming (forest) industry (forest) industry and insect pests: first, the reporting methods are backward, and the statistics of manual counting and manual statistics often lead to lagging information and summary errors; the second is that the coverage area is insufficientThere are more than 50,000 plant protection personnel in more than 2,600 counties (urban areas) across the country, with an average of 3 points per person, and the number of working groups with such a huge amount of monitoring coverage is only 34%of the national arable land area.These two issues restrict the implementation of my country's "green plant protection and public plant protection" general requirements. [0003] For China's...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01M1/02A01M1/22G06M1/272
Inventor 王鑫陈育王涛毛爱华杜进平周震
Owner 北京依科曼生物技术股份有限公司
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