A locked nucleic acid deoxyribozyme modified by rela cleavage and tlr7 activation motif for targeted therapy of tuberculosis and its application
A targeted therapy and deoxyribozyme technology, applied in gene therapy, DNA/RNA fragments, recombinant DNA technology, etc., can solve problems such as single function, susceptibility to DNase degradation, and insufficient half-life of 10-23 DNAzyme, etc., to achieve strong Effects of specificity, good stability, good biosafety and development prospects
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Embodiment 1
[0053] Embodiment 1: the design, synthesis of 3 locked nucleic acid deoxyribozymes of the present invention
[0054] 1. Using locked nucleic acid as the synthetic raw material for the alternative part of DNAzyme, using the 10-23 DNAzyme structure as the basic framework, using computer software to simulate the secondary structure of RelA-mRNA ( figure 1 ), select a suitable target to be cut according to the simulated structure diagram and design a specific locked nucleic acid deoxyribozyme for the corresponding target. Perform performance analysis, screening and synthesis, hybridization and modification of RNA components composed of specific motifs. A hybrid modification was performed with the "U"-rich RNA sequence of the TLR7-activating RNA motif at the end of the 10-23 deoxyribozyme-specific recognition binding arm.
[0055] 2. According to the cleavage pattern of 10-23 DNAzyme, design a series of corresponding 10-23 locked nucleic acid DNAzyme sequences with different subst...
Embodiment 2
[0060] Example 2: Obtaining Mycobacterium tuberculosis RelA full-length mRNA with an in vitro transcription system
[0061] Mycobacterium tuberculosis H was extracted according to the instructions of the bacterial genome DNA extraction kit (Dalian TaKaRa Company) 37 Genomic DNA of Rv.
[0062] The upstream and downstream primers were designed according to the RelA mRNA coding sequence registered in GenBank, and synthesized by Beijing Sanbo Yuanzhi Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
[0063] Upstream: 5'-GGGATCCGATATCATGGCCGAGGACCAGC-3'
[0064] Downstream: 5'-GCGGCCGC AAGCTTCTACGCGGCCGAGGT-3'
[0065] Mycobacterium tuberculosis H 37 Genomic DNA of Rv was used as a template to carry out PCR reaction to obtain RelA gene.
[0066] After the PCR product was recovered, it was double-digested with endonuclease EcoRV / Hind III (purchased from Dalian TaKaRa Company, Shenzhen Jingmei Company, British NEB Company, and American Promega Company) and cloned into the vector pET-32a(+) (purchased f...
Embodiment 3
[0069] Embodiment 3: Observation of the cutting effect of each locked nucleic acid deoxyribozyme on Rel A mRNA extracellularly
[0070] Add the corresponding reagents (μL) to the 7 reaction tubes according to the table below:
[0071]
[0072] Each reaction tube was incubated at 37°C for 60 min, then taken out, and separated by electrophoresis on a 3.5% denaturing polyacrylamide gel. Then use the nucleic acid silver staining kit (purchased from Beijing Dingguo Company, and can also be purchased from Beijing Zhongshan Company and Shanghai Shenggong Company) for staining, and then use the gel imaging system to collect images, measure the optical density of each band, and calculate cut percentage. Cleavage percentage (%) = total optical density value of cleaved product bands / (optical density value of uncleaved substrate bands + total optical density value of cleaved product bands) × 100%.
[0073] Results: The cleavage systems of LDZ4 and LDZ5 had obvious specific cleavage p...
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