Chemical cleaning method for immersed membrane element
A submerged membrane and element technology, which is applied in the field of chemical cleaning of submerged membrane elements, can solve the problems of poor recovery and achieve a high recovery effect
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[0063] The present invention will be specifically described below by referring to Examples and Comparative Examples, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
[0064] Waste water from the fiber manufacturing step was used as water to be treated, and after the membrane bioreactor unit was continuously operated for about 3 months, four sets of separation membranes (provided by Toray Industries, Ltd.) in which a decrease in permeation was observed were cleaned in tanks using different cleaning methods. , Inc., submerged membrane for domestic sewage and wastewater, the material is polyvinylidene fluoride, the membrane area is 1.4m 2 ) were cleaned (per group: 1.4m 2 ×5 films). The operating conditions are shown in Table 1. As for the chemical cleaning conditions, four methods shown in Table 2 were performed using sodium hypochlorite (pH 11.7) and sodium hydroxide, and oxalic acid (pH 2.1) and hydrochloric acid. Each chemical was i...
Embodiment 1)
[0081] Chemical cleaning condition 3: 5,000 mg / L of sodium hypochlorite whose pH was adjusted to 12 by adding sodium hydroxide was injected as a first liquid, and contacted for 2 hours. As a result, it was confirmed that pockets were formed in the gap between the film and the support plate. After 2 hours of contact with the first liquid, the residual chemical was suctioned off. 10,000 mg / L of oxalic acid was injected as the second liquid and contacted for 2 hours. As a result, the pockets were dissolved. After 2 hours of contact with the second liquid, the suction filtration operation was restarted.
Embodiment 2)
[0083] Chemical cleaning condition 4: 5,000 mg / L of sodium hypochlorite whose pH was adjusted to 12 by adding sodium hydroxide was injected as a first liquid, and contacted for 2 hours. As a result, it was confirmed that pockets were formed in the gap between the film and the support plate. After 2 hours of contact with the first liquid, the residual chemical was suctioned off. A chemical obtained by adding hydrochloric acid to 10,000 mg / L of oxalic acid to adjust its pH to 1.02 was injected as a second liquid and contacted for 2 hours. As a result, the pockets dissolve. After 2 hours of contact with the second liquid, the suction filtration operation was restarted.
[0084] The research results are shown in Table 2. As a result of the measurement of the respective recovery rates, the recovery rate was as low as 29% in the chemical cleaning condition 1 and as low as 66% in the chemical cleaning condition 2. On the other hand, the recovery rate under chemical cleaning condi...
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