The preparation method of jujube pectin
A technology of jujube pectin and jujube, which is applied in the field of preparation of jujube pectin, can solve the problems of difficult purification and decolorization of jujube pectin, and achieve the effects of low extraction temperature, bright color and high quality
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Take 100g of jujubes, wash them, sterilize them with ultraviolet light, dry them, chop them up, put the dried jujubes into boiling water and heat them for 5 minutes to inactivate pectinase. Then mix the KOH solution with a pH of 10 and absolute ethanol at a mass ratio of 1:1, and add the mixed solution to the red dates at a mass ratio of 5:1. Add the mixture of KOH and absolute ethanol to the red dates at 60°C Soak for 30 minutes to remove most of the pigment, calcium and iron ions and lipid components, and filter out the red dates. Use hydrochloric acid aqueous solution with a pH of 2, bath ratio 1:5, and ultrasonically extract jujube in a warm water bath at a temperature of 30°C for 10 minutes. Filter the extract, concentrate in vacuo to a relative density of 1.0, adjust to neutral, add 30% H 2 o 2 In concentrate (H 2 o 2 : concentrated solution = 1:5) decolorize for 6 hours, add 2 times the volume of 95% ethanol-ammonia water mixture to the decolorized solution t...
Embodiment 2
[0032] Take 500g of red dates and wash them, then sterilize them with ultraviolet light, dry them, chop them up, put the dried red dates into boiling water and heat for 10 minutes to inactivate pectinase. Then mix the KOH solution with a pH of 12 and absolute ethanol at a mass ratio of 1:3, and add the mixed solution to the red dates at a mass ratio of 15:1. Add the mixture of KOH and absolute ethanol to the red dates at 80°C Soak for 60 minutes to remove most of the pigment, calcium and iron ions and lipid components, and filter out the red dates. Use hydrochloric acid aqueous solution with a pH of 3, a bath ratio of 1:15, and ultrasonically extract jujube in a warm water bath at a temperature of 60°C for 40 minutes. Filter the extract, concentrate the filtrate in vacuum to a relative density of 1.5, adjust to neutral, add 30% H 2 o 2 In concentrate (30%H 2 o 2 : concentrate = 1:5) decolorize for 6 hours, add 5 times the volume of 90% ethanol-ammonia water mixture to the ...
Embodiment 3
[0034]Take 1000g of jujubes, wash them, sterilize them with ultraviolet light, dry them at 75°C, chop them, put the dried jujubes into boiling water and heat them for 6 minutes to inactivate pectinase. Then mix the NaOH solution with a pH of 12 and absolute ethanol at a mass ratio of 1:3, and add the mixed solution to the red dates at a mass ratio of 10:1. Add the NaOH and absolute ethanol mixture to the red dates at 80°C Soak for 50 minutes to remove most of the pigment, calcium and iron ions and lipid components, and filter out the red dates. Use sulfuric acid aqueous solution with a pH of 2, bath ratio 1:10, and ultrasonically extract jujube in a warm water bath at a temperature of 50°C for 40 minutes. Filter the extract, concentrate the filtrate in vacuum to a relative density of 1.3, adjust the pH to be neutral, add 30% H 2 o 2 In concentrate (30%H 2 o 2 : concentrated solution = 1:4) decolorize for 8 hours, add 4 times the volume of 91% ethanol-ammonia water mixture ...
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