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A kind of preparation method of heavy metal analysis standard substance of modified polyvinyl chloride and ABS mixture

A polyvinyl chloride, analysis standard technology, applied in the field of preparation of modified polyvinyl chloride and ABS mixture heavy metal analysis standard material, can solve the problem of affecting the aging resistance of resin, soft and difficult to grind into uniform powder, colloidal particles are easy to be heated, etc. problems, achieve high production efficiency, ensure uniformity, and good dispersion

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-04
东莞中思检测电子科技有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, general polyvinyl chloride (PVC) colloids are easily decomposed by heat, and the final formed material is soft and difficult to grind into uniform powder, and its properties are unstable.
Especially during the molding process, it is easy to remove HCl molecules and introduce unsaturated bonds into the macromolecular chain, which greatly affects the aging resistance of the resin.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0016] A kind of preparation method of modified polyvinyl chloride and ABS mixture heavy metal analysis standard substance, its steps are:

[0017] a. Put the weighed white polyvinyl chloride (PVC) granules and the terpolymer (ABS) granules of acrylonitrile, butadiene and styrene into the vacuum heating mixer according to the mass ratio, and prepare the heavy metal content according to the needs. , put in the analytically pure heavy metal salt of the heavy metal content, add 3-5 times the tetrahydrofuran solution of solid matter and a small amount of diffusing agent and toner, and soak for 1-2 hours. Keep the vacuum tank tightly closed, start the vacuum heating mixer slowly, and stir quickly for 1-2 hours to completely dissolve the plastic mixture and mix evenly. This process is to make the heavy metal salt and pigment evenly diffuse into the plastic.

[0018] b. Turn off the mixer, take out the plastic mixture from the vacuum heating tank, and apply it on a glass plate to for...

Embodiment 1

[0024] Example 1 (making a sample with a content of about 500mg / kg in 1Kg):

[0025] a, weigh 0.5Kg of white polyvinyl chloride and 0.5Kg of acrylonitrile, butadiene and styrene terpolymer into a vacuum heating mixer, gradually drop into 3g of lead stearate, 3g of barium chromate, stearic acid Cadmium 6g, mercury chloride 0.9g powder, and add about 5L of tetrahydrofuran solution and a small amount of diffusion agent and toner, soak for 1-2 hours. Slowly start the vacuum mixer and stir rapidly for 1-2 hours to completely dissolve the mixture and mix well. This process is for the even diffusion of heavy metal salts and pigments into the plastic.

[0026] b. Turn off the mixer, take out the plastic mixture from the vacuum heating tank, and apply it on a glass plate to form a plastic film. Place the glass plate in a drying oven with the temperature controlled at 50-60°C and dry for about 2 hours to completely evaporate the solvent.

[0027] c. Remove the dried and volatilized p...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Embodiment 2 (making 1Kg content is about the sample of 200mg / kg):

[0030] a. Weighing 0.5Kg of white polyvinyl chloride and 0.5Kg of acrylonitrile, butadiene and styrene terpolymer into a vacuum heating mixer, gradually adding 1.2g of lead stearate, 1.2g of barium chromate, hard Add 2.4g of cadmium fatty acid and 0.36g of mercury chloride, add about 5L of tetrahydrofuran solution and a small amount of diffusing agent and toner, and soak for 1-2 hours. Keep the vacuum tank tightly closed, and slowly start the vacuum heating mixer, stirring rapidly for 1-2 hours, so that the mixture is completely dissolved and mixed evenly. This process is for the even diffusion of heavy metal salts and pigments into the plastic.

[0031] b. Turn off the mixer, take out the plastic mixture from the vacuum heating tank, and apply it on a glass plate to form a plastic film. Place the glass plate in a drying oven with the temperature controlled at 50-60°C and dry for about 2 hours to com...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a heavy metal analysis standard substance of a modified polyvinyl chloride and ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) mixture, which comprises the following steps of: adding the weighed base materials into a vacuum heating stirrer according to a mass ratio; determining the heavy metal content as required; adding analytically-pure heavy metal salt of the content, adding a tetrahydrofuran solution 3-5 times the solid substance and a small amount of dispersant and toner, and soaking for 1-2 hours; uniformly dispersing the heavy metal salt and pigment into a plastic; taking out the plastic mixture, and coating on a glass plate to form a plastic film; drying for about 2 hours so that the solvent is completely volatized; taking the plastic mixture after the drying volatilization from the glass plate, and crushing into pieces by a crusher; and screening by a fine sieve and sufficiently and uniformly mixing to obtain a heavy metal-containing plastic standard substance. According to the method provided by the invention, by adopting a solvent dissolution stirring process, the heavy metal-containing plastic standard substance can be quickly produced in batches, and the production efficiency is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of test measurement value transfer, in particular to a method for preparing a heavy metal analysis standard substance of a mixture of modified polyvinyl chloride and ABS widely used in the field of testing of harmful substances, especially in electronic and electrical products, toys and other consumer products. Background technique [0002] ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymer) resin has impact resistance, high rigidity, oil resistance, low temperature resistance, and chemical resistance, and is a thermoplastic with a wide range of uses. Polyvinyl chloride (PolyvinylChloride, referred to as PVC), is the first in China and the second largest general-purpose synthetic resin material in the world. At present, PVC has become one of the most widely used plastic varieties in the fields of industry, construction, agriculture, daily life, packaging, electric power, public utilities and other fields. It is...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N1/28
Inventor 梁钟铭
Owner 东莞中思检测电子科技有限公司