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Flame-retardant non-woven wallpaper and preparation method thereof

A flame-retardant and wallpaper technology, which is applied in textiles and papermaking, papermaking, paper, etc., can solve the problems of high price of flame-retardant fibers, increase the difficulty of papermaking, and increase production costs, and achieve good flexibility, complete peeling, The effect of reducing production costs

Active Publication Date: 2016-02-17
浙江凯恩新材料有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the addition of polyvinyl chloride fiber, aramid fiber and carbon fiber will increase the difficulty of papermaking. In addition, due to the high price of existing flame-retardant fibers, this will lead to an increase in production costs. It is only suitable for high-end products. For ordinary products, then Still need to consider the cost of production

Method used

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  • Flame-retardant non-woven wallpaper and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Fiber ratio: softwood pulp 50%, hardwood pulp 30%, mixed beating degree 20 0 SR, polyester fiber 20%, 1.5×10mm, base paper weight 100g / m 2 , Dip-coat polyvinyl alcohol, starch and surface sizing agent in the machine, the concentration of the coating solution is 4%, and the coating amount is 6%. Polyvinyl alcohol: starch: surface sizing agent = 4: 1: 0.8 (both refer to the absolute dry weight of the solution), and the base paper weight is 106g / m 2 .

[0023] Coating outside the machine 20g / m 2 , the coating liquid formula, the amount of flame retardant is 60%, the flame retardant is purchased from Hangzhou Tianhao Chemical Co., Ltd. SJ-5 type, the amount of wet strength agent is 20%, the amount of calcium carbonate is 20%, one-time dipping coating molding . The paper index is as follows: quantitative 126g / m 2 , tightness 0.50g / cm 3 , Tensile strength 3.6kN / m, wet strength 1.5kN / m, surface absorption 30g / m 2 , opacity 80%, tearing degree 1600mN vertically, 2000mN h...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Fiber ratio: softwood pulp 40%, hardwood pulp 30%, beating degree 18 0 SR, soybean protein fiber 30%, 3.5D×5mm, base paper basis weight 83g / m 2 , In-machine dip coating of epoxy resin and surface sizing agent = 10:0.5 (both refer to the absolute dry weight of the solution), the concentration of the coating solution is 4%, and the coating amount is 5%. The weight of base paper is 91g / m 2 .

[0026] External coating 30g / m 2 , Coating liquid formula, the amount of flame retardant is 90%, the flame retardant is purchased from Hangzhou Tianhao Chemical Co., Ltd. SJ-PP type, the amount of wet strength agent is 10%, and the second dipping coating is formed. The paper index is as follows: Quantitative 121g / m 2 , tightness 0.53g / cm 3 , Tensile strength 4.5kN / m, wet strength 1.8kN / m, surface absorption 32g / m 2 , the opacity is 80%, the tearing degree is 1650mN vertically, 2100mN horizontally, and the expansion rate is 0.4%. Flame retardant grade V-1.

Embodiment 3

[0028] Fiber ratio: softwood pulp 20%, beating degree 25 0 SR, viscose fiber 80%, 5D×2mm, base paper weight 100g / m 2 , dip-coating styrene-butadiene rubber and surface sizing agent in the machine = 20:1 (both refer to the absolute dry weight of the solution), the concentration of the coating solution is 4%, the coating amount is 6%, and the base paper weight is 106g / m 2 .

[0029] Coating outside the machine 40g / m 2 , Coating liquid formula, the amount of flame retardant is 80%, the flame retardant is melamine phosphate, the amount of wet strength agent is 10%, the amount of calcium carbonate is 10%, and the second dipping coating is formed. The paper index is as follows: quantitative 146g / m 2 , tightness 0.53g / cm 3 , Tensile strength 4.5kN / m, wet strength 1.8kN / m, surface absorption 32g / m 2 , the opacity is 80%, the tearing degree is 1650mN vertically, 2100mN horizontally, and the expansion rate is 0.4%. Flame retardant grade V-1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a flame-retardant non-woven wallpaper and a preparation method thereof. The wallpaper includes base paper for non-woven wallpaper. The base paper for non-woven wallpaper is made of functional fibers, wood pulp fibers and adhesive After mixed papermaking, it is made by coating with adhesive in the machine; the non-woven wallpaper base paper is coated with one or several layers of flame-retardant coating, and the coating amount is 15-60% of the paper weight, and the flame-retardant coating includes flame retardant , the flame retardant is a halogen-free flame retardant, selected from one or more combinations of phosphorus-nitrogen synergistic flame retardants, and the flame retardant accounts for 50-100% of the flame-retardant coating. Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical scheme in the present invention, the flame-retardant grade of the produced non-woven wallpaper is V-1 grade, which reduces the production cost of flame-retardant wallpaper, and the wallpaper product does not shrink during processing, and has no moisture Feeling, the peeling paper is complete, and the flexibility of the paper is very good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a wallpaper, in particular to a functional wallpaper with flame-retardant properties. Background technique [0002] Non-woven wallpaper is a new type of wall decoration material. It has the characteristics of rich colors, strong texture, bright patterns, green and environmental protection, convenient construction, reasonable price, noble and elegant decorative effects, etc., which is unmatched by other interior decoration materials. However, the previous wallpapers used wood pulp fiber as the basic material. This kind of wallpaper is cheap, and its disadvantages are poor performance, water resistance, inconvenient cleaning, and inconvenient construction. There is often a sense of humidity, and black spots will appear after a long time. When replacing the wallpaper, due to its own poor strength, the peeling is not complete, and the phenomenon of sticking to the wall occurs. In addition, in terms of fire prevention, since wood...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D21H27/20D21H13/00E04F13/075D21H21/34D21H21/20
Inventor 雷荣刘成跃严永平陶慧贤付新严定征
Owner 浙江凯恩新材料有限公司