Compatibility and production method of abalone mushroom cultivation material

Abstract

The invention relates to an abalone mushroom cultivation material. The abalone mushroom cultivation material is characterized in that chestnut branches, bud shells and chestnut shells are taken as main raw materials and auxiliary materials of bagasse, rice bran, soybean meal, corn meal, gypsum powder, lime powder and the like are used in a supplemented manner, wherein the water content of the cultivation material is 63-65%. The invention also relates to a production method of the abalone mushroom cultivation material. The abalone mushroom cultivation material has the advantages that firstly chestnut branch scraps, bud shell scraps and chestnut shell scraps are exposed in the sun for a long time, piled up, aged and biologically fermented, toxic anti-bacterial substances are removed, and macromolecular substances are degraded, so that the absorption of abalone mushroom hyphae is facilitated, and the abalone mushroom hyphae grow vigorously; secondly, the cultivation material is reasonable in matching, the breathability of a fungous material is good, the water retaining property is strong, the yield of abalone mushrooms is high, and the biological efficiency is up to 86.8-101.2%; thirdly, the range of cultivation raw materials is widened, and the production cost is greatly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The content of the present invention includes the compatibility of abalone mushroom cultivation material and the preparation method of the cultivation material, belonging to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Abalone mushroom, also known as Taiwan oyster mushroom and black abalone, belongs to Basidiomycotina, Phytomycetes, Agaricaceae, Pleurotaceae, and Pleurotus genus. It is a rare fungi species. Abalone mushrooms have thick flesh, strong stipe, crisp and delicious, rich in protein, amino acids, polysaccharides, etc. Among them, abalone mushroom polysaccharides are an important class of biologically active substances, known internationally as "Biological Response Modulators (BRMs) ” or immune boosters. BRMs can stimulate the immune system and regulate the biological response of the human body, and are expected to achieve the purpose of treating various diseases. Therefore, the cultivation of abalone mushro...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

my country's chestnut planting area is large, and the branches pruned from chestnut orchards can reach 700,000 tons every year. However, these branches have not been rationally utilized, and most of them are used as firewood; Chestnut pods and chestnut cattail shells are the waste left after harvesting chestnuts. Generally, every 100kg of chestnuts means 60kg-90kg of dry bract shells. These bract shells are easy to obtain and the quantity is huge, but only a few are used as fuel. Outside, all the other are often discarded at will or allowed to rot; the 3rd, chestnut shell, is the pericarp of chestnut nut and is the seed coat, accounts for 10% of chestnut fruit weight, and chestnut shell is produced in the chestnut processing process, and resource is abundant and concentrated, but Most enterprises treat it as waste, which not only increases production costs, but also pollutes the environment

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