Compatibility and production method of abalone mushroom cultivation material

A technology of cultivation material and abalone mushroom, which is applied in the direction of fertilizer mixture, fertilization device, application, etc., can solve the problems of unreasonable utilization of branches, increase of production cost, pollution of the environment, etc., and achieve broadening of cultivation raw material channels, strong water retention, Good air permeability

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-12-25
邬金飞
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  • Claims
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Problems solved by technology

my country's chestnut planting area is large, and the branches pruned from chestnut orchards can reach 700,000 tons every year. However, these branches have not been rationally utilized, and most of them are used as firewood; Chestnut pods and chestnut cattail shells are the waste left after harvesting chestnuts. Generally, every 100kg of chestnuts means 60kg-90kg of dry bract shells. These bract shells are easy to obtain and the quantity is huge,

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  • Compatibility and production method of abalone mushroom cultivation material

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Embodiment Construction

[0030] Method 1: In this embodiment, the abalone mushroom cultivation material includes the following components and mass ratio: 15% of chestnut branch chips, 22% of bract shell chips, 14% of chestnut shell chips, 20% of bagasse, 18% of rice bran, and 5% of soybean meal , 3% corn flour, 1% gypsum powder, and 2% lime powder, all of which are the quality of dry matter, and the sum of the proportions is 100%.

[0031] Production Method:

[0032] ①Sunning: Expose the raw materials for 2 days before mixing;

[0033] 2. Pre-wet: First, mix chestnut twigs, bract crumbs, and chestnut husks evenly in a dry state, and then pre-wet (fully soak) with 2% lime aqueous solution;

[0034] ③ Stacking and fermentation: Pile the wet material into a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.2m and a width of 3m. After the pile is completed, pat the surroundings lightly, and then use a wooden stick with a diameter of 15cm to insert some vertical air holes on the pile to reach the bottom of the pile. T...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an abalone mushroom cultivation material. The abalone mushroom cultivation material is characterized in that chestnut branches, bud shells and chestnut shells are taken as main raw materials and auxiliary materials of bagasse, rice bran, soybean meal, corn meal, gypsum powder, lime powder and the like are used in a supplemented manner, wherein the water content of the cultivation material is 63-65%. The invention also relates to a production method of the abalone mushroom cultivation material. The abalone mushroom cultivation material has the advantages that firstly chestnut branch scraps, bud shell scraps and chestnut shell scraps are exposed in the sun for a long time, piled up, aged and biologically fermented, toxic anti-bacterial substances are removed, and macromolecular substances are degraded, so that the absorption of abalone mushroom hyphae is facilitated, and the abalone mushroom hyphae grow vigorously; secondly, the cultivation material is reasonable in matching, the breathability of a fungous material is good, the water retaining property is strong, the yield of abalone mushrooms is high, and the biological efficiency is up to 86.8-101.2%; thirdly, the range of cultivation raw materials is widened, and the production cost is greatly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The content of the present invention includes the compatibility of abalone mushroom cultivation material and the preparation method of the cultivation material, belonging to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Abalone mushroom, also known as Taiwan oyster mushroom and black abalone, belongs to Basidiomycotina, Phytomycetes, Agaricaceae, Pleurotaceae, and Pleurotus genus. It is a rare fungi species. Abalone mushrooms have thick flesh, strong stipe, crisp and delicious, rich in protein, amino acids, polysaccharides, etc. Among them, abalone mushroom polysaccharides are an important class of biologically active substances, known internationally as "Biological Response Modulators (BRMs) ” or immune boosters. BRMs can stimulate the immune system and regulate the biological response of the human body, and are expected to achieve the purpose of treating various diseases. Therefore, the cultivation of abalone mushro...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 邬金飞
Owner 邬金飞
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