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Method used for preparing 4A molecular sieve by coal gangue alkaline leaching one-step method

A technology of coal gangue and molecular sieve, applied in chemical and industrial fields, can solve the problems of complex production process, high process cost and long reaction time, and achieve the effects of simple reaction operation, easy industrialization and short reaction time.

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-01-01
INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] There are many synthetic methods of 4A molecular sieve. The laboratory mainly uses sodium aluminate and sodium silicate to prepare by hydrothermal synthesis method; in industry, it mainly uses glass water and aluminum hydroxide mixed hydrothermal method for synthesis. The production process of these methods is complicated, Long reaction time, low yield, need to fill directing agent or templating agent, high process cost

Method used

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  • Method used for preparing 4A molecular sieve by coal gangue alkaline leaching one-step method
  • Method used for preparing 4A molecular sieve by coal gangue alkaline leaching one-step method
  • Method used for preparing 4A molecular sieve by coal gangue alkaline leaching one-step method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Example 1. A 4A molecular sieve was synthesized by the aging process at 25° C. for 1 h and the crystallization process at 100° C. for 4 h.

[0021] Weigh 10g coal gangue activated powder, according to the amount ratio of each component of 4A molecular sieve: 2SiO 2 : A1 2 o 3 :Na 2 O: 50H 2 O Weigh 3.2g NaOH, 38g deionized water, mix well and age at 25°C for 1h; put the resulting mixture into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, crystallize at 100°C for 4h, after the crystallization reaction Filtration; the filter cake was washed with distilled water until pH = 8; and the 4A molecular sieve product was obtained after drying.

Embodiment 2

[0022] Example 2. A 4A molecular sieve was synthesized by the aging process at 25° C. for 1 h, and the crystallization process at 100° C. for 5 h.

[0023] Weigh 10g coal gangue activated powder, according to the amount ratio of each component of 4A molecular sieve: 2SiO 2 : A1 2 o 3 :Na 2 O: 50H 2 O Weigh 3.2g NaOH, 38g deionized water, mix well and age at 25°C for 1h; put the resulting mixture into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, crystallize at 100°C for 5h, and the crystallization reaction ends After filtering; the filter cake was washed with distilled water until pH = 8; after drying, the 4A molecular sieve product was obtained.

Embodiment 3

[0024] Example 3. A 4A molecular sieve was synthesized by the aging process at 25° C. for 1 h, and the crystallization process at 100° C. for 6 h.

[0025] Weigh 10g coal gangue activated powder, according to the amount ratio of each component of 4A molecular sieve: 2SiO 2 : A1 2 o 3 :Na 2 O: 50H 2 O Weigh 3.2g NaOH and 38g deionized water, mix well and age at 25°C for 1h; put the resulting mixture into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, crystallize at 100°C for 6h, and the crystallization reaction ends After filtering; the filter cake was washed with distilled water until pH = 8; after drying, the 4A molecular sieve product was obtained.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method used for preparing 4A molecular sieve by taking coal gangue, which comes from Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, as a raw material. The method comprises following steps: coal gangue coming from Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is activated, and is mixed with solid sodium hydroxide and distilled water according to a certain ratio; and the mixture is subjected to aging and crystallizing treatment so as to obtain 4A molecular sieve. Silica alumina ratio of the raw material meets the standards of 4A molecular sieve on the silicon aluminum ratio, so that no other aluminum sources, silicon sources, template agents or guiding agents are needed in synthesis process. Raw material cost is reduced substantially, and the synthesis process is simple. The method is capable of providing an effective approach for synthesis of 4A molecular sieve from coal gangue. The method possesses advantages of mild reaction conditions, simple operation, high yield and easy industrialization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical fields of industry and chemistry, in particular to a synthesis method for preparing 4A molecular sieves by one-step method of alkali leaching of coal gangue. Background technique [0002] 4A molecular sieve is an important inorganic microporous material, which has the characteristics of high-efficiency selective adsorption, catalysis and ion exchange, and is widely used in detergent, petrochemical, environmental protection and medical industries. The current industrial method for synthesizing 4A molecular sieves is to use sodium silicate, aluminum hydroxide and sodium hydroxide as raw materials, and adopt a hydrothermal synthesis method. The price of raw materials is more expensive, and the production cost is higher. [0003] There are many synthetic methods of 4A molecular sieve. The laboratory mainly uses sodium aluminate and sodium silicate to prepare by hydrothermal synthesis method; in industry, it mainly us...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B39/14
Inventor 白杰李春萍马兆菲张永锋孙俊民孙炜岩胡小松
Owner INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF TECH