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A method of a chlorine -containing organic compound in removing oil products

A technology for organic compounds and oils, applied in the petroleum industry, refined hydrocarbon oil, etc., can solve the problems of chlorine corrosion, excessive organic chlorine content, high organic chlorine content, etc., and achieve the effect of efficient removal

Active Publication Date: 2015-08-26
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Since the organochlorine-type oil recovery additives used in the oil recovery process are mostly chlorine-containing organic compounds with low boiling points, the content of organic chlorine in the naphtha fraction is likely to be high, which in turn leads to the occurrence of chlorine in the chemical production process using naphtha as raw material. corrosion problem
In the process of producing alternative fuels with coal and biomass as raw materials, the problem of excessive organic chlorine content in intermediate products or products often occurs

Method used

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  • A method of a chlorine -containing organic compound in removing oil products
  • A method of a chlorine -containing organic compound in removing oil products
  • A method of a chlorine -containing organic compound in removing oil products

Examples

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example 1

[0029] 9 mg (0.1 mmol) sodium diformylamide Dissolve in 25mL N, N-dimethylformamide solvent to obtain dechlorinating agent solution. Add an appropriate amount of dichloromethane to 100 mL of naphtha with an organic chlorine content of less than 1 mg / kg and mix well to prepare a dichloromethane naphtha solution with an organic chlorine content of 100 mg / kg, wherein the chlorine content is 0.2 mmol.

[0030] Place the container containing the above-mentioned chlorinated naphtha on a stirring table, and under the condition of magnetic stirring, add 25mL dechlorination agent solution dropwise to 100mL chlorinated naphtha at a uniform speed at 25°C to carry out the dechlorination reaction. The dechlorination agent solution was added dropwise, and the reaction was carried out for 0.5 hour. Then the mixed solution was transferred to a separatory funnel and allowed to stand for 5 minutes to separate the lower layer of N,N-dimethylformamide solution from the upper layer of naphtha. ...

example 2

[0032] Dissolve 18 mg (0.2 mmol) of sodium diformamide in 25 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide solvent to obtain a dechlorinating agent solution. Add an appropriate amount of 2-chloropropene to 100mL of naphtha with an organic chlorine content of less than 1mg / kg, and mix well to prepare a naphtha solution of 2-chloropropene with an organic chlorine content of 100mg / kg. 0.2 mmol.

[0033] Place the container containing the above-mentioned chlorinated naphtha on a stirring table, and under the condition of magnetic stirring, add 25mL dechlorination agent solution dropwise to 100mL chlorinated naphtha at a uniform speed at 25°C to carry out the dechlorination reaction. The dechlorination agent solution was added dropwise, and the reaction was carried out for 0.5 hour. Then the mixed solution was transferred to a separatory funnel and allowed to stand for 5 minutes to separate the lower layer of N,N-dimethylformamide solution from the upper layer of naphtha. Take 50mL of deionized wa...

example 3

[0035] Dissolve 18 mg (0.2 mmol) of sodium diformamide in 25 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide solvent to obtain a dechlorinating agent solution. Add an appropriate amount of p-dichlorobenzene to 100 mL of diesel oil with an organic chlorine content of less than 1 mg / kg and mix well to prepare a diesel solution of p-dichlorobenzene with an organic chlorine content of 100 mg / kg, in which the chlorine content is 0.22 mmol.

[0036]Place the container containing the above-mentioned chlorine-containing diesel oil on a stirring table, and under the condition of magnetic stirring and heating, add 25mL dechlorination agent solution dropwise at 40°C to 100mL chlorine-containing diesel oil at a uniform speed to carry out the dechlorination reaction. The dechlorination agent solution was added dropwise, and the reaction was carried out for 0.5 hour. Then the mixed solution was transferred to a separatory funnel and allowed to stand for 5 minutes to separate the lower layer N,N-dimethylformami...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for removing a chlorine-containing organic compound from an oil product. The method includes: dissolving a dechlorinating agent shown as formula (I) in N, N-dimethylformamide to obtain a dechlorinating agent solution, mixing the dechlorinating agent solution with the oil product to undergo a dechlorinating reaction, at the end of the reaction, separating the N, N-dimethylformamide therefrom, adding water into the remainder to extract the water soluble chlorine-containing compound, separating the water phase, thus obtaining a dechlorinated oil product. In the formula (I), R is hydrogen or alkyl of C1-C3, and Y is hydrogen or acyl of C1-C2. The method can effectively remove the chlorine-containing organic compound from the oil product.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for removing chlorine-containing organic compounds in oil products, specifically, a method for removing trace amounts of chlorine-containing organic compounds in oil products. Background technique [0002] During crude oil processing, the chlorides in it will generate hydrogen chloride due to hydrolysis or decomposition, which will cause equipment corrosion. For example, HCl-H in the top of the atmospheric pressure tower and the top of the vacuum tower in the crude oil distillation unit 2 S-H 2 O corrosion problems, ammonium salt scaling and under-scaling corrosion problems in catalytic cracking fractionation towers, etc. Although there are anti-corrosion measures such as "one desalination and four injections" ("one desalination" refers to the removal of water-soluble salts in the crude oil through an electric desalination device, "four injections" refers to the sequential injection of alkali, ammonia, and alkali inj...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10G21/16
Inventor 史军歌杨德凤
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP