Recombinant equine influenza virus strain, preparation method thereof and vaccine prepared from recombinant equine influenza virus strain
A technology of influenza virus and equine influenza, applied in the field of bioengineering, can solve the problems of high price, low antigen specificity, and inability to provide complete protection
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Example 1 Rescue of recombinant EIV rH3N8 of the present invention
[0031] 1. RT-PCR amplification of EIV XJ3HA and NA genes
[0032] Use the Huashun column virus RNA extraction kit to extract the RNA of equine influenza virus A / equine / xinjiang / 3 / 07 (H3N8) (referred to as XJ3 virus). For specific steps, refer to the kit instruction manual. XJ3 cDNA was prepared by using the universal primer for reverse transcription of influenza A virus Uni-12: 5'-AGCAAAAGCAGG-3' as the reverse transcription primer. The reverse transcription system was as follows: DEPC H2O 19.0 μL, XJ3 RNA 5.0 μL, AMV RT buffer 8.0 μL, 2.5mmol / L dNTP mixture4.0μL, Uni-12 universal primer 2.0μL, RNase Inhibitor1.0μL and AMV Reverse Transcriptase1.0μL, total volume 40.0μL. Mix the above reverse transcription system, let it stand at room temperature for 10 minutes, put it in a water bath at 42°C for reverse transcription for 1 hour, then place the reverse transcription product at -4°C for 2 minutes, and ...
Embodiment 2
[0048] Example 2 Identification of biological characteristics of recombinant EIVrH3N8-PR of the present invention
[0049] 1. Tissue culture half infectious dose (50% tissue culture infectious dose, TCID) of recombinant EIV rH3N8-PR 50 ) Determination:
[0050] According to the WHO influenza operation manual, the TCID of the 5th generation recombinant EIV rH3N8-PR was measured 50 =10 5.2 / ml, while the TCID of the 8th generation XJ3 virus 50 =10 2.2 / ml, the replication titer of recombinant EIV rH3N8-PR on MDCK cells was 100 times higher than that of XJ3.
[0051] 2. Half infection dose of chicken embryos of recombinant EIV rH3N8-PR (50% egg infectious dose, EID 50 ) Determination:
[0052] Make 10 copies of 8th generation XJ3 virus and 5th generation recombinant EIV rH3N8-PR with sterilized 1×PBS 5 、10 6 、10 7 、10 8 、10 9 and 10 10 For each dilution, 5 SPF chicken embryos were inoculated, 0.2 mL per embryo, placed in a 37°C incubator for 72 hours, and the allantoi...
Embodiment 3
[0061] Example 3 Vaccine immunogenicity experiment prepared by recombinant EIV of the present invention
[0062] Inoculate SPF chicken embryos or MDCK cells with recombinant equine influenza virus rH3N8-PR, harvest chicken embryo allantoic fluid or cell culture supernatant, inactivate with 1‰ formaldehyde at 4°C for 72 hours, and inactivate completely after chicken embryo inoculation Purified by sucrose density gradient centrifugation as vaccine antigen. The content of HA protein was measured, and the rH3N8-PR antigen containing 15 μg, 30 μg and 50 μg of HA protein was mixed with GEL A adjuvant and emulsified to make a vaccine. Three different doses of the vaccine were used to immunize 2 horses via the neck muscle respectively. Booster immunization 4 weeks after the first immunization, the dosage method is the same as the immunization. Blood was collected 1 day before immunization and every week after immunization, the serum was separated, and the titer of HI antibody was de...
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