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α-(n-benzyl)amino-ε-caprolactam compound and its preparation method and application

A technology of caprolactam and compounds, which is applied in the field of α-(N-benzyl)amino-ε-caprolactam compounds and their preparation, can solve problems such as reports of successful research and development that have not yet been found, and achieve the effect of improving strength and heat resistance

Active Publication Date: 2015-09-02
NANJING TECH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The use of aminocaprolactam derivatives with rigid cyclic side chains as monomers to prepare nylon has not found any successful research and development reports

Method used

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  • α-(n-benzyl)amino-ε-caprolactam compound and its preparation method and application
  • α-(n-benzyl)amino-ε-caprolactam compound and its preparation method and application
  • α-(n-benzyl)amino-ε-caprolactam compound and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Example 1: Preparation of α-(N-(2-hydroxybenzyl))amino-ε-caprolactam.

[0032]

[0033] Add 16.5 g (0.1 mol) of α-amino-ε-caprolactam hydrochloride, 10.6 g (0.1 mol) of sodium carbonate and 500 ml of methanol into a 1-L three-necked flask, and stir to dissolve. At room temperature, 18.3 g (0.15 mol) of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde was added, and the reaction was continued for 1 hour with stirring. The reaction solution was transferred to the condition of 0°C, and 4.54 g (0.12 mol) of sodium borohydride as a reducing agent was added and reacted for 1 hour. After the reaction, methanol was removed by distillation under reduced pressure, dissolved by adding 500ml of dichloromethane, washed with 100ml of distilled water 3 times, washed with saturated brine once, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, collected the filtrate, and distilled under reduced pressure to obtain the result Crude. The crude product was recrystallized with ether to obtain 18.5 g of α-(N-(2-hydroxybenz...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Example 2: Preparation of α-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl))amino-ε-caprolactam.

[0035]

[0036] Add 16.5 g (0.1 mol) of α-amino-ε-caprolactam hydrochloride, 10.6 g (0.1 mol) of sodium carbonate and 500 ml of methanol into a 1-L three-necked flask, and stir to dissolve. Under the condition of 30°C, 16.9 g (0.12 mol) of 2-chlorobenzaldehyde was added, and the stirring was continued for 0.5 hour. The reaction solution was transferred to a condition of 5°C, and 3.78 g (0.10 mol) of sodium borohydride as a reducing agent was added and reacted for 4 hours. After the reaction, methanol was removed by distillation under reduced pressure, dissolved by adding 500ml of dichloromethane, washed with 100ml of distilled water 3 times, washed with saturated brine once, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, collected the filtrate, and distilled under reduced pressure to obtain the result Crude. The crude product was recrystallized with ether to obtain 16.18 g of α-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl))ami...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Example 3: Preparation of α-(N-(3-methylbenzyl))amino-ε-caprolactam.

[0038]

[0039] Add 16.5 g (0.1 mol) of α-amino-ε-caprolactam hydrochloride, 4.0 g (0.1 mol) of sodium hydroxide and 500 ml of methanol into a 1-L three-necked flask, and stir to dissolve. Under the condition of 30°C, 21.6 g (0.18 mol) of 3-methylbenzaldehyde was added, and the reaction was continued to be stirred for 4 hours. The reaction solution was transferred to -5°C, and 7.54 g (0.12 mol) of sodium cyanoborohydride as a reducing agent was added and reacted for 8 hours. After the reaction, methanol was removed by distillation under reduced pressure, dissolved by adding 500ml of dichloromethane, washed with 100ml of distilled water 3 times, washed with saturated brine once, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, collected the filtrate, and distilled under reduced pressure to obtain the result Crude. The crude product was recrystallized with ether to obtain 15.47 g of α-(N-(3-methylbenzyl))...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an alpha-(N-benzyl)amino-epsilon-caprolactam compound as shown in the following general formula I, wherein R1-R5 are respectively any one of independent H, alkane, phenyl, halogen, hydroxyl, N-substituted amino, nitryl and alkoxy and cannot be H at the same time. The invention also discloses a preparation method and application of the compound. The compound disclosed by the invention can be used for preparing polyamide.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and specifically relates to α-(N-benzyl)amino-ε-caprolactam compounds, and preparation methods and applications thereof. Background technique [0002] Polyamide is commonly known as Nylon. The English name Polyamide (PA) is the general term for thermoplastic resins containing repeating amide groups—NHCO— on the molecular backbone. It mainly includes: aliphatic polyamides, aliphatic-aromatic polyamides and aromatic polyamides. Among the five major engineering plastics, they have the largest consumption, the most varieties and the oldest qualifications. Nylon has higher specific strength than metal, good mechanical properties, good heat resistance, abrasion resistance, flame retardancy, chemical resistance, and self-lubricity, low friction coefficient, excellent comprehensive performance, easy processing, and suitable for Glass fiber and other materials are filled, reinforced and modified, an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D223/12C08G69/14
CPCC07D223/12C08G69/14
Inventor 郭凯方正李小林曾文波欧阳平凯
Owner NANJING TECH UNIV