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A kind of motherboard for industrialized agricultural planting and its production method

A production method and factory-like technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, agriculture, application, etc., can solve the problems of energy consumption, inability to achieve temperature control, low degree of mechanization, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-22
CHENGDU AONENGPU TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] There are still major problems in the development of existing facility agriculture: First, the overall technological development level of the existing facility agriculture is not high, the facility structure is simple, and the environmental control ability and production management still rely on experience to a large extent, which is different from standardization, The requirements for precise production management are still far behind
Second, the operating efficiency of facility agriculture is low
Third, the degree of mechanization of my country's facility agriculture is low
Fourth, the operation and management level of my country's facility agriculture needs to be improved
Generally speaking, many key technical issues still need to be studied and solved, and the related industries are not yet perfect. High energy consumption has resulted in high agricultural production costs, resulting in the lack of economical and practical facility agriculture, hindering the development of facility agriculture
[0007] The existing facilities for protected agriculture are mainly concentrated in the field of agricultural construction, especially the construction technology of various greenhouses, ranging from single to multiple greenhouses, from using plastic films to using PVC light-transmitting panels, but compared to The facilities in the greenhouse have not been improved, and the traditional land cultivation is still mainly used, which hinders the development of the planting industry. Even in Shouguang area, where the development of facility agriculture is leading in my country, the facility agriculture technology is still dominated by greenhouse technology, and the barbaric use of land With the use of a large amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the land has been brutally and excessively used, and it is no longer possible to use chemical fertilizers to achieve higher production capacity. Therefore, the implementation of greenhouse agriculture has come to the end of development, and new technological breakthroughs are urgently needed to realize the renewal of agricultural planting. replacement
[0008] Among the existing soilless cultivation, aerosol cultivation and liquid cultivation have matured, but they are mainly in the laboratory stage. Although there are simple soilless cultivation facilities, such as pipeline aerosol cultivation facilities, these facilities do not have temperature control equipment and cannot To achieve effective temperature control, the temperature regulation and control of plants can only be achieved by adjusting the air in the greenhouse. This technology not only consumes energy, but also cannot achieve temperature control of plants. Therefore, it is urgent to improve the existing agricultural planting equipment

Method used

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  • A kind of motherboard for industrialized agricultural planting and its production method
  • A kind of motherboard for industrialized agricultural planting and its production method
  • A kind of motherboard for industrialized agricultural planting and its production method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0060] Embodiment 1: Bowl-shaped substrate mother board

[0061] Such as figure 1 As shown, it is a bowl-shaped substrate motherboard

[0062] The motherboard is made of a plastic bowl. The bowl has a trapezoidal structure. There are two slide rails at the bottom of the bowl, which can slide like a drawer. A handle is provided at one end for transportation and installation. The matrix type is arranged inside the matrix, vegetables are planted on the matrix, and the seeds of the vegetables are densely covered on the top of the matrix.

[0063] Motherboard production method

[0064] A. Use corn, wheat, cotton, rice and other crop straws, which are mechanically crushed into filaments.

[0065] B, select nutrient for use, through pulverizing into the powder of 10 orders, the required quality is: contain organic nitrogen 15%, phosphorus 5.8%, potassium 6.2%, silicon 7%.

[0066] Mix 75% of A straw powder and 25% of B nutrient, and carry out solid stacking and fermentation after...

Embodiment 2

[0077] Embodiment 2: Disc-shaped substrate mother board

[0078] Such as figure 2 As shown, it is a dish substrate motherboard

[0079] The mother board is composed of degradable materials. The dish is a rectangular structure. There are two pulleys at the bottom of the butterfly and a handle at the top for transportation and installation. The matrix type is set inside it, and the Chinese herbal medicine Dendrobium officinale is planted on the matrix, and the seedlings of the Chinese herbal medicine are densely covered on the top of the matrix.

[0080] Motherboard production method

[0081] A. Use corn stalks, pine bark, sand, sawdust, slag, perlite and other organic and inorganic substrates to crush corn stalks and pine trees.

[0082] B, select nutriment for use, through being pulverized into the powder below 30 orders, required quality is: contain organic nitrogen 30%, phosphorus 45%, potassium 15%, silicon 5%.

[0083] Mix A total of 70% corn stalks, pine bark, sand, ...

Embodiment 3

[0093] Embodiment 3: Motherboard on the production line

[0094] Such as image 3 As shown, it is the motherboard on the production line

[0095] The mother board is made of stainless steel plate and has a rectangular structure with two slide rails at the bottom of the rectangle and a handle at the top for transportation and installation. The substrate type is arranged inside the substrate, fungi are planted on the substrate, and the strains of the fungi are arranged on the top of the substrate.

[0096] Motherboard production method

[0097] A. Select corncobs, mulberry branches, sawdust, slag, perlite and other organic and inorganic substrates, and first crush the corncobs and mulberry branches.

[0098] B, select nutrient for use, through pulverizing into the powdery thing below 10 orders, required quality is: contain organic nitrogen 30%, phosphorus 5%, potassium 15%, silicon 3%.

[0099] A total of 70% of corncobs, mulberry branches, wood chips, slag, and perlite, and...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an agricultural facility, which is suitable for industrialized, large-scale, intelligent agricultural planting, Chinese herbal medicine planting, forestry seedling raising and other industrialized agricultural planting. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mother board for industrialized agricultural planting and its production and use method, which can realize agricultural production in a large-scale, intelligent, modularized, new energy-based, and industrialized manner, and the nutrients required by organisms and The insecticidal and sterilizing substance is mixed with the substrate and placed in the substrate, and then seeds or seedlings are planted on it to realize mechanized and automated planting. The whole process can be operated by machinery, so that factory production can be realized. Furthermore, industrialization and low-cost agricultural production are realized, and it is suitable for mass production of breeding, vegetables, seedlings, Chinese herbal medicines, fungi, etc.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an agricultural facility, which is suitable for industrialized, large-scale, intelligent agricultural planting, Chinese herbal medicine planting, forestry seedling raising and other industrialized agricultural planting. Background technique [0002] The so-called facility agriculture refers to agricultural production with certain facilities that can create suitable meteorological environment factors in a local area and provide good environmental conditions for the growth and development of animals and plants. As an important part of modern agriculture, facility agriculture has been popularized and applied in the vast rural areas of our country for many years. Its development has injected fresh blood into my country's traditional agriculture and solved the problem of food and clothing for most people. Facility agriculture in developed countries has formed a complete set of technologies , Complete facilities and equipment, product...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/10A01G1/04
Inventor 李建民
Owner CHENGDU AONENGPU TECH