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A kind of intercropping method of children's cabbage and multi-flowered ryegrass

A technology of multi-flowered ryegrass and chrysanthemums, which is applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, and application, can solve the problems of low production enthusiasm of farmers, closed fields for cultivation of chrysanthemums, and low economic benefits of planting grass, etc. The effect of increasing forage output, ensuring field ventilation, and ensuring forage supply

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-27
TROPICAL CORP STRAIN RESOURCE INST CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Winter planting of multiflora ryegrass is a winter agricultural model widely promoted in the south, which can effectively alleviate the shortage of forage grass caused by the rapid development of herbivorous animal husbandry. However, due to the low economic benefits of planting grass, farmers are not very enthusiastic about production
[0003] Winter cabbage is an important mode of high-efficiency agriculture in the hilly areas of Sichuan and Chongqing in winter. Because the growing season of cabbage is relatively short, there are often 2 to 3 months of idle time between the harvest of cabbage and the sowing of spring crops, which cannot be effective At the same time, there are many rainy weather in autumn and winter in this area, and the problem of weeds in the vegetable field is serious: the temperature in this area changes greatly in winter, and the canopy is serious in the field of vegetable crops. When encountering a sudden increase in temperature, it is very easy to have rotten roots, excessive growth, virus disease etc.

Method used

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  • A kind of intercropping method of children's cabbage and multi-flowered ryegrass
  • A kind of intercropping method of children's cabbage and multi-flowered ryegrass
  • A kind of intercropping method of children's cabbage and multi-flowered ryegrass

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] The test site is located in the hilly and dry slope land of Wushe, Gaogu Village, Dingjia Town, Bishan County, Chongqing City. The sandy loam soil has a soil organic matter content of 21.53g / kg, total nitrogen 1.46g / kg, total phosphorus 0.37g / kg, and total potassium 16.13g / kg. kg, alkaline hydrolyzed nitrogen 137.33mg / kg, available phosphorus 2l.00mg / kg, available potassium 33.00mg / kg. The previous crop was corn, and decomposed cow dung was applied for three consecutive years.

[0051] The experiment set up 6 treatments:

[0052] Treatment 1, ryegrass multiflora monoculture (row spacing is 30cm, seeding rate is 22.50kg / hm 2 );

[0053] Treatment 2, child menu operation (row spacing is 60cm, point spacing is 50cm):

[0054] Treatment 3, 1 row of ryegrass intercropping and 2 rows of ryegrass multiflora (the distance between holes of ryegrass ryegrass is 50cm: the row spacing of ryegrass multiflora is 30cm, and the actual sowing area is 22.50kg / hm 2 : The distance betw...

Embodiment 2

[0065] The production site is located in the hilly slopes of Gaogu Village, Dingjia Town, Bishan County, Chongqing City, in a paddy and dry rotation field, and the previous crop is permanent rice and sandy loam. A large-scale production comparison was made between single-planting vegetable and "two rows of vegetable intercropping and four rows of ryegrass multiflora". The row spacing of the menu is 60cm, the hole spacing is 50cm; the pattern of 2 rows of vegetable intercropping and 4 rows of multiflora ryegrass is 60cm, the hole spacing is 50cm, the row spacing of multiflora ryegrass is 30cm, and the actual sowing area is 22.50kg / hm 2 , The distance between Ercai and multiflora ryegrass is 50cm. The production area of ​​both modes is 0.4hm 2 . The variety of Ercai is an early-maturing local variety in Dingjia Town, Bishan County, and the variety of multi-flowered ryegrass is "Green Island". On September 5, 2012, the seedlings were sown; on October 10th, the nesting of the...

Embodiment 3

[0069] The production site is located in a long-term vegetable field in Hechuan District, Chongqing City. It is a summer fallow, purple soil, and medium fertility. It has been only grown as a vegetable in winter for 5 consecutive years, and viral diseases have occurred seriously. A large-scale production comparison was made between single-planting vegetable and "two rows of vegetable intercropping and four rows of ryegrass multiflora". The row spacing of single cropping vegetables is 60cm, the spacing between holes is 50cm; the pattern of intercropping 2 rows of vegetables and 4 rows of multiflora ryegrass is 60cm, the spacing of holes is 50cm, the row spacing of multiflora ryegrass is 30cm, and the actual sowing area is 22.50 kg / hm 2 , The distance between Ercai and multiflora ryegrass is 50cm. The production area of ​​both modes is 0.5hm 2 . The variety of Ercai is an early-maturing local variety in Dingjia Town, Bishan County, and the variety of multi-flowered ryegrass i...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a baby cabbage and Italian ryegrass intercropping method, and particularly relates to a baby cabbage and Italian ryegrass intercropping mode through which field weeds growing at the baby cabbage seedling stage are restrained, the baby cabbage field crown closure is reduced, the climate and land resource utilization rate is increased, and forage grass yield is increased. The Italian ryegrass is utilized at the baby cabbage seedling stage to control the baby cabbage field weeds and conserve water and soil, the strong regeneration capability of the Italian ryegrass after mowing is utilized, the Italian ryegrass is mowed in time, and baby cabbage field ventilation is guaranteed. The residual steam leaves are laid on baby cabbage ridges after the baby cabbage is harvested, and the straw mulching is achieved. After the baby cabbage is harvested, dressing of urea is carried out in time according to the nitrophilous characteristic of the Italian ryegrass, the growth of the Italian ryegrass is promoted, and the land resources are effectively utilized. After the baby cabbage is harvested, the Italian ryegrass can effectively absorb the manure on the baby cabbage ridges through the developed root system of the Italian ryegrass. The baby cabbage and Italian ryegrass intercropping method can solve the problem of the plant disease, caused by the abnormal winter temperature, of the baby cabbage, the forage grass yield can be increased by effectively utilizing the free seasons after the baby cabbage is harvested, and meanwhile the forage grass supplying of the southern herbivorous animal husbandary in winter and spring is guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for intercropping Chinese cabbage and multiflora ryegrass, in particular to an intercropping mode of Chinese cabbage and multiflora ryegrass. Background technique [0002] Taking advantage of climate resources in southern my country to vigorously develop winter agriculture and effectively develop and utilize winter fallow fields is an effective way to increase farmland output and alleviate the pressure on food security in the south. Winter planting of multiflora ryegrass is a winter agricultural model widely promoted in the south, which can effectively alleviate the shortage of forage grass caused by the rapid development of herbivorous animal husbandry. However, due to the low economic benefits of planting grass, farmers are not very enthusiastic about production. [0003] Winter cabbage is an important mode of high-efficiency agriculture in the hilly area...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 戚志强杨衍王荣党选民曹振木玉永雄刘卢生牛玉
Owner TROPICAL CORP STRAIN RESOURCE INST CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI