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Method of recycling and cultivating pachira macrocarpa

A cultivation method and consistent technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, cultivation, biocides, etc., can solve the problems of aggravating the disease of fortune tree, long sowing and reproduction cycle, waste of resources and environment, and achieve low production cost and rapid rooting cultivation The effect of reproduction and reduction of waste of resources

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-06-18
SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Sowing seedlings have the characteristics of uniform emergence, straight roots and smooth seedlings, easy braiding and the ability to grow round and lovely "radish heads". However, the sowing and reproduction cycle is long, the cost is high, and professional requirements are strong, so it is only suitable for horticultural production; cutting propagation It is relatively easy. It can be carried out all year round in the south, and it can be carried out in May-August when the temperature is relatively high in the north. The 2-year-old healthy branches on the mother plant of the fortune tree are used as cuttings to cultivate in the nursery. It takes 2-3 months Can emerge, and the seedling rate is about 60%, but compared with sowing seedlings, the cutting seedlings formed by the prior art have the defect that the head and stem will not expand or only slightly expand, and the plant type is not beautiful enough; The 2-year-old seedlings are used as rootstocks, and the seedlings are cut off at a certain height from the ground, and 1-year-old strong branches are cut from the mother tree that has blossomed and solidified as scions, and grafted by split grafting, the rootstock and scion cambium are aligned and joined, and the sleeves are tied Membrane cultivation has a survival rate of over 80%. Grafting and propagation can achieve the purpose of not only having a hypertrophic stem base, but also dwarfing and early flowering and fruiting. However, special rootstocks need to be cultivated, and the propagation cycle is longer than that of cutting propagation.
[0004] At present, a large amount of fortune trees are discarded due to excessive growth, affecting their appearance or lesions. These fortune trees themselves may have carried pathogenic bacteria, and a large number of stump roots are piled up together, infecting each other, which aggravates the condition of fortune trees.
However, the survival rate of regenerating and cultivating these discarded fortune trees using existing propagation techniques is very low, resulting in a large amount of waste of resources and environmental pollution.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] A method for reclaiming and regenerating a fortune tree. The fortune tree used is a reclaimed fortune tree provided by Foshan Kaimenhong Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. The stump is 12-15cm high and 2-3cm in diameter. The method comprises the following steps:

[0043] (1) Recycling and treatment of fortune tree: collect discarded fortune tree potted plants, select fortune tree with the same growth and thickness, trim branches, leaves and lateral roots, cut off the upper part of the stem, cut off the main root and cut off the injured part, wash and dry in the shade Stem, used as cuttings for regeneration and cultivation of fortune tree;

[0044] (2) Sterilization: Soak the cuttings in step (1) in a fungicide solution, take out the cuttings after soaking and place them in a cool place to dry for 24 hours, observe whether there is mold or rot, and keep healthy cuttings;

[0045]The bactericide solution is a carbendazim solution obtained by diluting the carbendazim wettab...

Embodiment 2

[0058] A method for reclaiming and regenerating the fortune tree, the fortune tree used and the operation method are basically the same as in Example 1, the difference is that the plant growth regulator described in step (3) root cultivation is a seaweed essence solution, and multiple groups of Concentration of seaweed essence solution for seedling cultivation for comparison, the concentrations are: 0mg / L, 600mg / L, 800mg / L, 1000mg / L, 1200mg / L, 1500mg / L;

[0059] Insert the cuttings into the rooting seedbed from the step (3) rooting cultivation stage and start counting the initial rooting time and the earliest rooting number of the cuttings, and measure the root length, root diameter and average rooting of the cuttings after 20 days of cultivation from the step (3) rooting cultivation The number of bars, the results are shown in Table 2;

[0060] Table 2 Induction effect of seaweed essence solution with different concentrations on the root system of cutting cultivation

[0061...

Embodiment 3

[0064] A method for reclaiming and regenerating a fortune tree, the fortune tree used and the operation method are basically the same as in Example 8, the difference is that the plant growth regulator described in the step (3) root cultivation is α-naphthaleneacetic acid solution, respectively Multiple concentrations of α-naphthylacetic acid solutions were used for seedling cultivation for comparison, the concentrations were: 0mg / L, 100mg / L, 200mg / L, 300mg / L, 400mg / L, 500mg / L;

[0065] Insert the cuttings into the rooting seedbed from the step (3) rooting cultivation stage and start counting the initial rooting time and the earliest rooting number of the cuttings, and measure the root length, root diameter and average rooting of the cuttings after 20 days of cultivation from the step (3) rooting cultivation The number of bars, the results are shown in Table 3;

[0066] Table 3 Induction effects of different concentrations of α-naphthalene acetic acid solution on the root syste...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetative propagation of plants, and discloses a method of recycling and cultivating waste pachira macrocarpa. The method comprises the following steps of recycling and treating the pachira macrocarpa, sterilizing and disinfecting, carrying out root promoting culture, carrying out directional cultivation and transplanting from a nursery, wherein the sterilizing and disinfecting step adopts carbendazim solution and / or thiophanate methyl solution to soap, so that pathogen carried by the pachira macrocarpa is effectively killed so as to be beneficial for recycling and cultivating the pachira macrocarpa. By adopting the method of recycling and cultivating the pachira macrocarpa, the survival rate of the pachira macrocarpa is improved, the pachira macrocarpa is promoted to take root quickly, the seedling is grown, and the waste is turned into wealth at high yield and low cost. The method has the advantages of simplicity in operation, low cost, wide adaptability and very good popularization and application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant recycling and asexual reproduction, and in particular relates to a method for recycling and regenerating cultivation by using discarded fortune trees. Background technique [0002] Fortune tree, also known as Malabar chestnut, Latin scientific name Pachira macrocarpa (Cham·et Schl.) Schl.ex Bailey, Kapok family Java Kapok, evergreen tree. Palmate compound leaves, 5-7 leaflets, branches in many whorls. The tree of fortune is tall, the rhizome is swollen like a bottle, the tree shape is peculiar, the leaves are palm-shaped, the green leaves are bright, the tree shape is beautiful, it is evergreen in all seasons, and it means wealth. It is suitable for home decoration and beautification after being placed in a pot. Welcome, the market has developed rapidly in recent years. However, due to the lack of knowledge about the cultivation and maintenance measures of the fortune tree, and the fast growth of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G31/00A01N47/18A01N47/34A01P3/00
Inventor 陈桂葵王丽丽黎华寿李锦开
Owner SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV
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