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Microbial oil and preparation method thereof

A technology for microbial oil and oil-producing microorganisms, applied in food preparation, fat oil/fat refining, food science, etc., can solve the problems of high surface oil content, poor emulsification performance of microbial oil, unfavorable production and application, etc. content, improving antioxidant capacity, and prolonging shelf life

Active Publication Date: 2014-06-25
CABIO BIOTECH WUHAN CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The microbial oil has the following defects: since the triglyceride has no hydrophilic group and has no emulsifying properties, the microbial oil has poor emulsifying properties
In the subsequent microcapsule production process, microbial oil cannot form a good embedding, and the final microcapsule product has a high surface oil content, which is not conducive to further subsequent production and application

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Taking Mortierella alpina as the starting strain, the production and application of the microbial oil containing arachidonic acid of the present invention are described in detail.

[0034] 1. Fermentation

[0035] Prepare a medium solution with a glucose content of 0.03g / mL and a yeast powder content of 0.02g / mL in a 500ml shaker flask. Multiple bottles can be prepared. After sterilization, insert appropriate amount of Mortierella alpina mycelia and spores, and place at 28°C Constant temperature shaker, 150rpm, after 2 days, merge the shaker flasks, and transfer them into a 1m medium solution containing 0.03g / mL glucose content and 0.02g / mL yeast powder content that has been sterilized. 3 In the fermenter (first-class seed tank), sterile air is continuously introduced to keep the culture temperature at 28±2°C. After 2 days of cultivation in the first-level seed tank, transfer all the culture solution into a 10mL medium solution with a glucose content of 0.03g / mL and a ...

Embodiment 2

[0095]Taking Schizochytrium as the starting strain, the production and application of the microbial oil containing docosahexaenoic acid of the present invention are described in detail.

[0096] 1. Fermentation

[0097] Prepare a culture medium solution with a glucose content of 0.04g / mL and a yeast extract content of 0.02g / mL in a 1000ml shaker flask. Multiple bottles can be prepared. After sterilization, add an appropriate amount of refrigerated Schizochytrium bacteria solution and place it at a constant temperature of 28°C for shaking Bed, 180rpm for activation. After 2 days, they were inserted into the secondary expansion shaker flasks for cultivation. After 2 days, the shaker flasks were merged and transferred into a sterilized 1m medium containing 5wt% glucose and 2wt% yeast extract. 3 In the fermenter (first-level seed tank), sterile air was continuously introduced to keep the culture temperature at 29±1°C. After 2 days of cultivation in the primary seed tank, transfe...

Embodiment 3

[0126] Taking Pythium ultima as the starting strain, the production and application of microbial oil containing eicosapentaenoic acid are described in detail.

[0127] 1. Fermentation

[0128] Prepare a medium solution with a sucrose content of 0.05g / mL and a yeast powder content of 0.005g / mL in a 1000ml shaker flask. Multiple bottles can be prepared. After sterilization, add an appropriate amount of Pythium ultima and place it on a constant temperature shaker at 28°C. Activation was performed at 180 rpm. After 2 days, insert the secondary expansion flask for culture, combine the shake flasks after 2 days, and transfer into the sterilized 1m 3 In the fermenter (first-class seed tank), sterile air was continuously introduced to keep the culture temperature at 28±1°C. After 2 days of cultivation in the primary seed tank, transfer all the culture solution into a sterilized 10mL container with 0.05g / mL sucrose and 0.005g / mL yeast powder. 3 In the fermenter (secondary seed tank)...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a microbial oil and a preparation method thereof. The microbial oil is composed of greater than 30 wt% of polyunsaturated fatty acid, less than 90 wt% of triglyceride and not lower than 5 wt% and not higher than 20 wt% of diglyceride. The preparation method comprises the following steps: fermenting oil-producing microbes to obtain fermentation liquor containing rich PUFA microbial oil; collecting bacteria containing rich PUFA microbial oil, extracting, and filtering to obtain blended oil; and adding lipase and water into the blended oil to perform enzymolysis and purifying to obtain microbial oil, or adding a mixture containing diglyceride into the blended oil, uniformly mixing and removing the solvent to obtain the microbial oil. The microbial oil contains a proper amount of diglyceride, and is beneficial for the microbial oil to forming a stable emulsion. In the microcapsule preparation process, the microbial oil can be better embedded, thereby lowering the surface oil content of the microcapsules, enhancing the oxidation resistance of the microcapsules, properly prolonging the shelf life of the microcapsules, and being beneficial to subsequent production and utilization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a microbial oil and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Polyunsaturated fatty acid (polyunsaturated fatty acid, PUFA) refers to fatty acids containing two or more double bonds, generally containing 18 to 22 carbon atoms. Industrialized PUFAs are mostly produced by single-cell microorganisms such as fungi and algae, so they are also called microbial oils. [0003] Polyunsaturated fatty acids are mainly divided into two series of omega-3 and omega-6 because of their structural characteristics. The omega-3 series includes octadecatrienoic acid (commonly known as α-linolenic acid, ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The omega-6 series includes octadecadienoic acid (commonly known as linoleic acid, LA), stearidonic acid (commonly known as gamma-linolenic acid, GLA), and eicosadonic acid (commonly known as arachidonic acid). Polyunsaturated fatty acids are the main components ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12P7/64A23L1/30A23P1/04A23L33/115A23L33/12A23P10/30C12P7/6472
CPCA23C9/1528A23C9/16C12P7/6418C12P7/6427C12P7/6463A23V2002/00C12P7/6472A23V2200/222A23D9/013C11B1/10C11B3/003A23L33/115
Inventor 汪志明周强陆姝欢肖敏田勇李翔宇
Owner CABIO BIOTECH WUHAN CO LTD