Bis-pyrene type compound with piezochromic property and preparation method and application thereof
A piezochromic and compound technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, condensation preparation of carbonyl compounds, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problem of scarcity of piezofluorochromic materials
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Embodiment 1
[0077] Take the R structure as C 12 h 25 as an example
[0078] 1. Synthetic method of compound:
[0079] Etherification reaction of compound 1: add 10mmol compound 1 (2.38g), acetone (100mL), 10mmol potassium carbonate (1.37g), compound 10mmol C 12 h 25 Br (2.49g), heated to reflux for 12 hours, concentrated to obtain a crude product, separated by column chromatography, eluted with a mixed solvent of dichloromethane / petroleum ether (volume ratio 2:1), and rotatively evaporated the solvent to obtain a white solid compound 2 (3.07 g, yield: 75.6%).
[0080] Hydrolysis reaction of compound 2: add 30mL ethanol, 60mL water, 5mmol compound 2 (2.03g) and 10mmol potassium hydroxide (0.56g) into the there-necked flask, heat and reflux for 5 hours, add 1M hydrochloric acid dropwise to pH=3 after cooling, Filtration gave white solid compound 3 (1.65 g, yield: 94.3%).
[0081] The acid chlorination reaction of compound 3: in the room equipped with thermometer, dropping funnel, refl...
Embodiment 2
[0088] Take the R structure as C 3 h 7 as an example
[0089] Etherification reaction of compound 1: add 10mmol compound 1 (2.38g), acetone (100mL), 10mmol potassium carbonate (1.37g), compound 10mmol C 12 h 25 Br (1.23g), heated to reflux for 12 hours, concentrated to obtain a crude product, separated by column chromatography, eluted with a mixed solvent of dichloromethane / petroleum ether (volume ratio 3:1), and rotatively evaporated the solvent to obtain a white solid compound 2 (2.04 g, yield: 73.0%).
[0090] Hydrolysis of Compound 2: Add 30mL of ethanol, 60mL of water, 5mmol of Compound 2 (1.42g) and 10mmol of potassium hydroxide (0.56g) into a three-neck flask, heat to reflux for 5 hours, add dropwise 1M hydrochloric acid to pH=3 after cooling, Filtration gave white solid compound 3 (1.08 g, yield: 96.4%).
[0091] The acid chlorination reaction of compound 3: in the room equipped with thermometer, dropping funnel, reflux condenser (with HCl and SO 2 Add 50mmol of ...
Embodiment 3
[0098] With R structure as (CH 2 CH 2 O) 2 CH 3 as an example
[0099] The etherification reaction of compound 1: add 10mmol compound 1 (2.38g), acetone (100mL), 10mmol potassium carbonate (1.37g), compound 10mmol Br(CH 2 CH 2 O) 2 CH 3 (1.81g), after heating to reflux for 12 hours, concentrated to obtain the crude product, separated by column chromatography, eluted with a mixed solvent of dichloromethane / petroleum ether (volume ratio 3:1), and rotary evaporated the solvent to obtain white solid compound 2 (2.13 g, yield: 71.0%).
[0100] Hydrolysis reaction of compound 2: add 30mL ethanol, 60mL water, 5mmol compound 2 (1.58g) and 10mmol potassium hydroxide (0.56g) into the there-necked flask, heat and reflux for 5 hours, add 1M hydrochloric acid dropwise to pH=3 after cooling, Filtration gave white solid compound 3 (1.21 g, yield: 94.4%).
[0101] The acid chlorination reaction of compound 3: in the room equipped with thermometer, dropping funnel, reflux condenser (w...
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