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Low-cost wafer-level CSP method and structure

A packaging structure and packaging method technology, applied in electrical components, electrical solid devices, circuits, etc., can solve problems such as imbalance at both ends of the electrode, uneven reflow heating temperature, chip leakage, etc., to reduce production costs and eliminate tin creep. phenomenon, the effect of improving the placement yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-07-16
JIANGYIN CHANGDIAN ADVANCED PACKAGING CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002]In the existing wafer-level CSP (Chip Scale Package) packaging structure, the silicon around the chip is exposed in the assembly environment. During the placement and reflow process, the solder balls Or the electrode area is likely to cause part of the solder to climb to the exposed silicon on the side wall of the chip due to excessive printing of solder paste, resulting in chip leakage
At the same time, for extremely small packaged products, such as 0402, 0210, 01005 and other packaged products, such as Figure 1 as shown in the left picture, its own weight is very light, if there is a difference in the amount of solder paste printed on the two electrodes during the surface mount process, and the reflow heating temperature is uneven, resulting in Unbalanced electrodes at both ends can easily cause one end of the device to lift up, forming a "tombstone" phenomenon, such as Figure 1 is shown on the right, resulting in poor placement of the device

Method used

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  • Low-cost wafer-level CSP method and structure
  • Low-cost wafer-level CSP method and structure
  • Low-cost wafer-level CSP method and structure

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0061] Adopt above-mentioned processing method, form embodiment one of the present invention, as follows:

[0062] Such as image 3 and Figure 4 A low-cost wafer-level CSP packaging structure is shown, the silicon base body 101 has two chip electrodes 110, the surface of the chip electrodes 110 is provided with flat metal bumps 310, and the flat metal bumps 310 are made of metals such as nickel / gold Formed by electroless plating and mechanically ground, and fixed to the surface of the chip electrode 110 . The height h1 of the flat metal bump 310 is preferably 15 μm≤h1≤25 μm. The upper surface of the flat metal bump 310 is covered with metal such as copper as the metal protection layer 410 .

[0063] The sidewall of the silicon base body 101 on one side of the chip electrode 110 is stepped, and the step 121 is a first step, such as image 3 As shown, the chip electrode 110 is located on the top of the stepped silicon base body 101 . The step is part of a wide trench 120 f...

Embodiment 2

[0072] Embodiment two, see Figure 14

[0073] The low-cost wafer-level CSP packaging structure of the second embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment. The difference between the two is that the surface of the silicon base body 101 located on the other side of the chip electrode 110 is provided with a back protective layer 421 to enhance the roundness. The strength of the chip-level CSP package structure.

[0074] The back protection layer is formed on the other side of the wafer 100 by film sticking or printing before the chemically plated metal bumps 300 on the surface of the wafer 100 , and is divided by a dicing knife or laser when forming the dividing lines 521 .

Embodiment 3

[0075] Embodiment three, see Figure 15

[0076] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 is that each chip 11 can also be designed with three or more chip electrodes, and the chip electrodes 110 are distributed in an array on the silicon base body 101 . Such as Figure 15 As shown, each chip 11 is designed with six chip electrodes 110 to meet the needs of product applications.

[0077] A low-cost wafer-level CSP packaging method of the present invention and its packaging structure are not limited to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments. For example, the step 121 can be more than one step. When the step is more than ten steps, the silicon formed by the wafer-level process is basically The side wall of the body 101 is slope-shaped, such as Figure 16 As shown, the more steps there are on the sidewall of the silicon base body 101, the more favorable the combination of the insulating material and the silicon base body 101 is. The total dept...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a low-cost wafer-level CSP method and structure, and belongs to the technical field of semi-conductor packaging. The method comprises the steps that a wafer with a chip electrode array is provided; a metal protruding point is formed on the surface of the chip electrode array; a wide groove is formed along a scribing channel of the wafer, extends into the wafer, and does not penetrate through the wafer; an insulation layer is printed on the wafer, solidified and formed; the insulation layer and the metal protruding point are cut to form a metal protruding point tangent plane; a metal protecting layer is formed on the surface of the metal protruding point tangent plane; the wafer is segmented along the scribing channel of the wafer again, a segmenting channel narrower than the wide groove is formed, and then the single low-cost wafer-level CSP structure is formed through segmenting. According to the wafer-level CSP structure, the side wall is provided with the insulation layer, the tin climbing phenomenon of the side wall is effectively eliminated, the electric leakage problem of chip size package is resolved, the yield of devices is increased, and the low-cost wafer-level CSP method is simple, and reduces production cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a wafer-level CSP packaging method and its packaging structure, in particular to a low-cost wafer-level CSP packaging method and its packaging structure, belonging to the technical field of semiconductor packaging. Background technique [0002] In the existing wafer-level CSP (Chip Scale Package) packaging structure, the silicon around the chip is exposed in the assembly environment. During the placement and reflow process, the solder balls or electrode areas are prone to partial soldering due to excessive printing of solder paste. Climb to the exposed silicon on the side wall of the chip, causing chip leakage. At the same time, for extremely small package products, such as 0402, 0210, 01005 and other package products, such as figure 1 As shown in the left picture, its own weight is very light. If there is a difference in the amount of solder paste printed on the two electrodes during the surface mount process, and the reflow ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L23/488H01L21/60H01L23/31H01L21/56
CPCH01L2224/73104
Inventor 张黎陈锦辉赖志明胡正勋
Owner JIANGYIN CHANGDIAN ADVANCED PACKAGING CO LTD
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