Rhizopus nigricans polysaccharide with antitumor activity and application thereof
A technology of Rhizopus niger and Rhizopus niger, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of unsynthesizable natural polysaccharides, high development cost, resource limitation, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing tumor volume and weight, increasing body weight, and inhibiting cell growth.
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Embodiment 1
[0049] A strain of Rhizopus nigricans RN-9, which has the activity of producing rhizopus nigricans hyphal polysaccharides that inhibit the growth of gastric cancer BGC-823 cells, was preserved in the China Committee for Microorganism Culture Collection on November 5, 2013. Center, address: Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 3, Yard 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, deposit number CGMCC NO.8436.
[0050] Strain characteristics: creeping hyphae, well-developed roots, many branches, brown, the distance between two nodes is 1-3 mm; sporangia are spherical or oval, brown, 65-350 microns in diameter, with small crystals on the membrane, easy to dissolve; Cystic axis spherical, elliptical, ovoid or irregular, thin and smooth membrane, light brown, about 70 microns in diameter, about 90 microns in height; central axis base exists, 25-214 microns in diameter; spore shape is asymmetrical, subspherical, egg Shaped or polygonal, with lines on the s...
Embodiment 2
[0052] The application of Rhizopus nigricans (Rhizopus nigricans) RN-9 described in embodiment 1 in the preparation of Rhizopus nigricans mycelia polysaccharide with the activity of inhibiting the growth of gastric cancer BGC-823 cells, the steps are as follows:
[0053] (1) Inoculate Rhizopus nigricans RN-9 with strain preservation number CGMCC NO.8436 in PDA medium, and activate it at 28°C for 24 hours to obtain activated hyphae;
[0054] The PDA medium has the following components per liter: 200 g of potatoes, 20 g of sucrose, 2 g of agar, distilled tap water to 1000 mL, and natural pH;
[0055] (2) Transfer the activated mycelium prepared in step (1) to the PDB fermentation medium, culture at 28 ± 1° C., cultivate on a shaker at 120 rpm for 10 days, and filter with 4 layers of gauze to obtain liquid fermentation mycelia;
[0056] The potato sucrose liquid culture medium has the following components per liter: 200g of potatoes, 20g of sucrose, tap water constant to 1000mL, ...
Embodiment 3
[0067] Effect of RPS administration in vitro on the proliferation activity of gastric cancer BGC-823 cells
[0068] The full name of MTT is 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide, and the Chinese chemical name is 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide. MTT method, also known as MTT colorimetric method, is a method for detecting cell survival and growth. The detection principle is: succinate dehydrogenase in the mitochondria of living cells can reduce exogenous MTT to water-insoluble blue-purple crystalline formazan and deposit in the cells, while dead cells have no such function. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) can dissolve formazan in cells, and its light absorption value is measured at a wavelength of 570nm with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent detector, which can indirectly reflect the number of living cells. Within a certain cell number range, the amount of MTT crystal formation is proportional to the cell number. This method has been w...
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