Environment-friendly fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method thereof
An environmental protection and fertilizer technology, applied in fertilizer mixtures, fertilization devices, applications, etc., can solve the problems of strawberry product pollution, strawberry quality and safety, strawberry yield and quality impact, environmental pollution and ecological imbalance, etc. The effect of reducing unpleasant odors and reducing the use of fertilizers and pesticides
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[0059] Preparation of sample leaching solution: Take 10g of compost test samples in a 150mL Erlenmeyer flask, add 90mL of distilled water, add about 10-20 glass beads, shake on a shaker at 120r / min for 30min, settle for 30min, and take the supernatant.
[0060] Cultivate cabbage seeds: Spread a layer of filter paper in a clean Petri dish, the size of the filter paper matches the size of the dish. Inject 5mL of sample extract into the plate to fully wet the filter paper. Then place 10 whole grains of Chinese cabbage seeds evenly on the filter paper, put them into a 25°C incubator for 3 days, and then take them out for detection. Distilled water was used instead of sample extract as a control group.
[0061] Determination of seed germination index: Use a straightedge to measure and record the root length and stem length of the seeds after germination, and record the number of seeds that have not germinated. Calculation formula: seed germination index GI (Germination Index) = (...
Embodiment 1
[0091] The preparation method of strawberry environment-friendly fertilizer comprises the following steps:
[0092] 1) Take by weighing 70 parts of organic fertilizers, 25 parts of inorganic fertilizers, 1 part of trace elements, 0.3 parts of fermentation complex bacteria, 1 part of enzyme bacteria, 7 parts of humic acid, 7 parts of amino acids and 0.7 parts of antibiotics;
[0093] Among them, the weight ratio of Bacillus subtilis, yeast, Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma reesei is 2:2:1:1; the weight ratio of cow dung, bran and bean cake in organic fertilizer is 10:1:1; nitrogen in inorganic fertilizer The weight ratio of phosphorus and potassium is 1:1:1; the weight ratio of calcium, magnesium, sulfur, boron, zinc, selenium and molybdenum in trace elements is 2:2:1:5:2:7:4;
[0094] 2) Mix the fermented composite bacteria and water evenly in a weight ratio of 1:5 to obtain a diluted bacterial solution;
[0095] 3) Add the diluted bacterial solution in step 2) to the organ...
Embodiment 2
[0099] The preparation method of strawberry environment-friendly fertilizer comprises the following steps:
[0100] 1) Take by weighing 80 parts of organic fertilizers, 10 parts of inorganic fertilizers, 0.5 parts of trace elements, 0.1 parts of fermentation complex bacteria, 2 parts of enzyme bacteria, 3 parts of humic acid, 3 parts parts of amino acids and 0.2 parts of antibiotics; of which,
[0101] The weight ratio of Bacillus subtilis, yeast, Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma reesei is 2:4:2:2; the molecular weight of chitosan oligosaccharide is ≤3000; the weight ratio of cow dung, bran and bean cake in organic fertilizer is 10:3: 3. The weight ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in inorganic fertilizer is 2:1:1; the weight ratio of calcium, magnesium, sulfur, boron, zinc, selenium and molybdenum in trace elements is 2:1:0.5:3:1: 9︰1;
[0102] 2) Mix the fermented composite bacteria and water evenly at a weight ratio of 1:50 to obtain a diluted bacterial solutio...
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