Enzymatic preparation method of low molecular pectin
A low-molecular-weight pectin and enzymatic hydrolysis technology, which is applied in the field of enzymatic hydrolysis preparation of low-molecular-weight pectin, can solve the problems of limited product application range, low degree of enzymatic hydrolysis, and low deesterification degree, and achieve the performance of reducing blood fat, moisture absorption and moisturizing , High content of galacturonic acid, wide application range
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Pass the polymer pectin powder through a 60-mesh sieve, weigh 100g of polymer pectin powder, add 2000ml of water, heat to 30℃, adjust the pH value of the polymer pectin solution to 3.5, add 1.5ml of fruit under mechanical stirring Gel esterase, deesterification reaction at 30°C for 60min, and enzyme inactivation at 85°C for 20min; then add 0.15ml of pectinase, hydrolyze at 30°C under mechanical stirring for 60min; cool to room temperature, add sodium hydroxide solution Adjust the pH to 6.5, filter to remove insoluble solids to obtain a transparent pectin solution; then add 90% alcohol by mass percentage to precipitate and filter; the filter residue is washed with 95% alcohol for 3 times, centrifuged and dehydrated, crushed, vacuum dried and recovered Alcohol; After drying, the gum is ground to obtain 92g of powdered modified pectin extract, with a yield of 92%. The average molecular weight of the product is 18,800 Daltons, 40% of the molecular weight is more than 20,000,...
Embodiment 2
[0022] Pass the polymer pectin powder through a 60-mesh sieve, weigh 100g of pectin powder, add 4000ml of water, heat to 40℃, adjust the pH value of the polymer pectin solution to 3.5, add 2ml of pectin esterase under mechanical stirring , Deesterification reaction was carried out at 40℃ for 240min, and the enzyme was inactivated at 85℃ for 20min, then 0.2ml of pectinase was added and hydrolyzed at 40℃ under mechanical stirring for 240min; cooled to room temperature, added sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH to 6.5 , Filter to remove insoluble solids to obtain a transparent pectin solution; then add 88% alcohol by mass percentage to precipitate and filter; the filter residue is washed with 95% alcohol for 3 times, centrifuged and dehydrated, crushed, vacuum dried and recovered alcohol; drying consequences The gum was ground to obtain 78 g of powdered modified pectin extract with a yield of 78%. The average molecular weight of the product is 7,600 Daltons, the content of ...
Embodiment 3
[0024] Weigh 100g of polymer pectin that has passed through a 60-mesh sieve, add 3000ml of water, heat to 35°C, adjust the pH of the polymer pectin solution to 4, add 1.75ml of pectin ester under mechanical stirring Enzyme deesterification reaction at 35°C for 120min, 85°C enzyme inactivation for 20min, then add 0.175ml of pectinase, hydrolyze at 26°C under mechanical stirring for 120min; cool to room temperature, add sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH to 6.5. Filter to remove insoluble solids to obtain a transparent pectin solution; then add 90% alcohol by mass percentage to precipitate and filter; the filter residue is washed three times with 95% alcohol and centrifuged for dehydration, crushed, vacuum dried and recovered alcohol; drying After grinding, 86 g of powdered modified pectin extract was obtained, and the yield was 86%. The product has a molecular weight of 14,000 Daltons, a molecular weight of less than 8% over 20,000, and a methoxy content of 18.3%. It has...
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