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Diamond grinding wheel of resin ceramic composite material and preparation method thereof

A ceramic composite material and diamond technology, which is used in metal processing equipment, grinding/polishing equipment, abrasives, etc., can solve the problems of poor shape retention and low heat resistance of diamond grinding wheels, and prolong the life of the grinding wheel and reduce the surface roughness. , Improve the effect of poor heat resistance

Active Publication Date: 2017-02-01
河南新源超硬材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: according to the technical problems of the resin bonded diamond grinding wheel used for processing cemented carbide with a numerical control CNC grinder, the shape retention is poor and the heat resistance is low, the present invention provides a resin ceramic composite diamond grinding wheel and its preparation method

Method used

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  • Diamond grinding wheel of resin ceramic composite material and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] The resin-ceramic composite diamond grinding wheel of the present invention, the diamond grinding wheel includes a base body and a working layer, and the raw material composition of the working layer is (expressed in mass percentage):

[0034] Glass ceramic powder 23%, industrial diamond 27%, polyimide resin 42% and zinc oxide (ZnO) 8%.

[0035] The particle size of the glass-ceramic powder used is finer than 400 mesh, and the zinc oxide powder is: zinc oxide (ZnO) is analytically pure, and the mass percentage of ZnO is >99%; the particle size of the industrial diamond used is 80 / 100-400 / 500; the particle size of the resin binder polyimide resin powder is 30-40 μm.

[0036] The performance and technical index conditions of the polyimide resin used are (see Table 2 for details):

[0037] .

[0038] The glass-ceramic powder is prepared by the following method:

[0039] a. In terms of mass percentage, the raw material composition of glass-ceramic powder is Li 2 O 3%...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Embodiment 2: basically the same as Embodiment 1, the difference is:

[0046] The resin-ceramic composite diamond grinding wheel of the present invention, the diamond grinding wheel includes a base body and a working layer, and the raw material composition of the working layer is (expressed in mass percentage):

[0047] Glass ceramic powder 15%, industrial diamond 25%, polyimide resin 55% and zinc oxide (ZnO) 5%.

[0048] The difference between the preparation method of the described glass-ceramic powder and Example 1 is:

[0049] In step a: expressed in mass percent, the raw material composition of glass-ceramic powder is Li 2 O 5%, Na 2 O 20%, B 2 o 3 15%, Al 2 o 3 5%, SiO 2 44.5%, ZnO 5%, MgO 5% and ZrO 2 0.5%;

[0050] In step b: the mixture obtained after ball milling and mixing is put into a high-temperature furnace for melting, the melting temperature is 1350° C., and the time is 2.5 hours;

[0051] In step c: water quenching the melted mixed material ...

Embodiment 3

[0054] Embodiment 3: basically the same as Embodiment 1, the difference is:

[0055] The resin-ceramic composite diamond grinding wheel of the present invention, the diamond grinding wheel includes a base body and a working layer, and the raw material composition of the working layer is (expressed in mass percentage):

[0056] Glass-ceramic powder 30%, industrial diamond 35%, polyimide resin 32% and zinc oxide (ZnO) 3%.

[0057] The difference between the preparation method of the described glass-ceramic powder and Example 1 is:

[0058] In step a: expressed in mass percent, the raw material composition of glass-ceramic powder is Li 2 O 4%, Na 2 O 10%, B 2 o 3 25%, Al 2 o 3 9.5%, SiO 2 40%, ZnO 8%, MgO 2% and ZrO 2 1.5%;

[0059] In step b: the mixture obtained after ball milling and mixing is put into a high-temperature furnace for melting, the melting temperature is 1300° C., and the time is 3 hours;

[0060] In step c: water quenching the melted mixed material ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a diamond grinding wheel made of resin and ceramic composite materials and a manufacturing method thereof. The working layer of the grinding wheel comprises, by weight, 10-30% of microcrystalline glass ceramic powder, 15-37.5% of industrial diamond, 23-60% of resin binder and 0-10% of zinc oxide. The method includes the steps that first, the resin binder and the microcrystalline glass ceramic powder are evenly mixed to obtain a composite material binding agent; cresol is added into the industrial diamond, the surface of the diamond is completely wetted, the wetted diamond and the zinc oxide are added into the composite material binding agent to be evenly mixed, and accordingly a forming material is obtained; the forming material is thrown into a mold to be pressed into diamond grinding wheel workblank; the obtained workblank is sintered, lathe machining and finishing operation are conducted ultimately, and a product can be obtained. By means of the diamond grinding wheel made of resin and ceramic composite materials and the manufacturing method thereof, the microcrystalline glass ceramic powder is used as padding, and therefore the technical problems that a resin binder diamond grinding wheel is poor in heat resistance, low in hardness, poor in environmental protection and poor in sharpness are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a diamond grinding wheel and a processing method thereof, in particular to a diamond grinding wheel of resin ceramic composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] 90% of CNC grinding machines use resin bonded diamond grinding wheels for processing cemented carbide tools. Although it has the advantages of good self-sharpening and sharp grinding, it also has shortcomings due to the structure of the resin itself. One is its low heat resistance: during the grinding process, due to the instantaneous grinding high temperature or the accumulated high temperature, the resin is easy to carbonize and decompose, and it is difficult to hold the superhard abrasive, resulting in a large amount of abrasive falling off or cracking and detachment of the working layer of the grinding wheel. The service life of the grinding wheel and the surface accuracy of the grinding wheel are greatly reduced; the second is...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B24D3/02C03C10/14B24D18/00
CPCB24D3/02B24D3/342B24D18/00B24D18/0009C03C10/0018C03C10/0036
Inventor 苏彦宾
Owner 河南新源超硬材料有限公司