Petroleum proppant and preparation method thereof

A proppant and petroleum technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, earthwork drilling, mining fluids, etc., can solve the problems of nickel slag polluting the environment, wasting land resources, etc., achieve low energy consumption in the preparation process, improve utilization efficiency, and increase production capacity big effect

Active Publication Date: 2015-04-01
杨松
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In recent years, my country has imported a large amount of laterite nickel ore and used pyrometallurgy to produce nickel-iron alloys to meet the needs of my co...

Method used

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  • Petroleum proppant and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] A petroleum proppant is prepared from the following raw materials by weight percentage:

[0050] Ferronickel slag 80%

[0051] Soft clay 20%.

[0052] The preparation method of above-mentioned petroleum proppant, comprises the steps:

[0053] (1) Material preparation:

[0054] a. The ferronickel slag is subjected to iron removal treatment after coarse grinding, and then ground to 600-800 mesh by a micro-powder mill;

[0055] b. Dry the soft clay at a drying temperature of 150°C, and then grind it to 600-700 mesh by ball mill;

[0056] (2) Mixing: get ferronickel slag and soft clay according to the ratio of raw materials to make a mixture, and mix evenly to form a premix;

[0057] (3) Granulation: the premix obtained in step (2) is granulated by a disc granulator, and sieved to obtain semi-finished granules;

[0058] (4) Firing: Send the semi-finished product into the rotary kiln, the firing temperature is 1350°C, and the holding time is 1.5 hours;

[0059] (5) Sie...

Embodiment 2

[0061] A petroleum proppant is prepared from the following raw materials by weight percentage:

[0062] Ferronickel slag 81%

[0063] Soft clay 19%.

[0064] The preparation method of above-mentioned petroleum proppant, comprises the steps:

[0065] (1) Material preparation:

[0066] a. The ferronickel slag is subjected to iron removal treatment after coarse grinding, and then ground to 600-800 mesh by a micro-powder mill;

[0067] b. Dry the soft clay at a drying temperature of 180°C, and then grind it to 600-700 mesh by ball mill;

[0068] (2) Mixing: get ferronickel slag and soft clay according to the ratio of raw materials to make a mixture, and mix evenly to form a premix;

[0069] (3) Granulation: the premix obtained in step (2) is granulated by a disc granulator, and sieved to obtain semi-finished granules;

[0070] (4) Firing: Send the semi-finished product into the rotary kiln, the firing temperature is 1380°C, and the holding time is 1.5 hours;

[0071] (5) Sie...

Embodiment 3

[0073] A petroleum proppant is prepared from the following raw materials by weight percentage:

[0074] Ferronickel slag 75%

[0075] Soft clay 25%.

[0076] The preparation method of above-mentioned petroleum proppant, comprises the steps:

[0077] (1) Material preparation:

[0078] a. The ferronickel slag is subjected to iron removal treatment after coarse grinding, and then ground to 600-800 mesh by a micro-powder mill;

[0079] b. Dry the soft clay at a drying temperature of 110°C, and then grind it to 600-700 mesh by ball mill;

[0080] (2) Mixing: get ferronickel slag and soft clay according to the ratio of raw materials to make a mixture, and mix evenly to form a premix;

[0081] (3) Granulation: the premix obtained in step (2) is granulated by a disc granulator, and sieved to obtain semi-finished granules;

[0082] (4) Burning: Send the semi-finished product into the rotary kiln, the firing temperature is 1320°C, and the holding time is 3 hours;

[0083] (5) Siev...

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Abstract

The invention provides a petroleum proppant and a preparation method thereof. The petroleum proppant mainly comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 75%-82% of ferro-nickel slag and 18%-25% of soft clay, wherein the sum of the percentages by weight of the raw materials is 100%. The preparation method of the petroleum proppant comprises the following steps: preparing raw materials, mixing the raw materials, prilling, firing and sieving. The petroleum proppant has the characteristics of low density, high-temperature resistance, high-pressure resistance, corrosion resistance, high strength, high flow conduction capability, low crushing rate and high thermal shock resistance; the petroleum proppant is used for reusing the industrial waste slag; the utilization rate of the resources is increased; the problem of the environmental pollution is alleviated; and in addition, the preparation method of the petroleum proppant is low in energy consumption, high in productivity and suitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum exploitation, in particular to a petroleum proppant and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Fracturing technology plays a very important role in oil extraction all over the world, and oil fracturing proppant is the key to the success of oil fracturing technology. High-quality proppant can play an important role in the extraction of crude oil. effect. Petroleum fracturing proppant is a support that keeps rock fractures deep in the formation open. The particle size can be selected, and it has a certain degree of roundness and sphericity. During use, the proppant is mixed into the fracturing fluid, and injected into deep rock fractures by high-pressure means to support the rock formation, so as to improve oil conductivity and increase crude oil production. [0003] Petroleum fracturing proppants are necessary special materials in fracturing operations in oil and gas fields...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09K8/80
CPCC09K8/80
Inventor 聂旺发杨松万福生
Owner 杨松
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