Process for producing epoxides from olefinic compounds
A technology of epoxide and diepoxide, which is applied in the epoxidation of cycloaliphatic diene to form alicyclic diepoxide field, can solve the problem of not providing pH control of reaction mixture and the like, and achieve high yield, high Effect of Epoxidation Yield
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Embodiment 1
[0114] Charge 1 liter (L) of toluene, catalyst and 3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid, 3-cyclohexen-1-ylmethyl ester ("Diene 221") in the amounts described in Table I below The continuous stirred tube reactor (CSTR) jacketed glass reactor was equipped with mechanical stirrer, thermocouple and reflux condenser.
[0115] Table I
[0116] components
catalyst
6.621
Diene 221C 14 h 20 o 2
264.0
as 100 wt% H 2 o 2 H 2 o 2
89.77
h 2 o 2 30.43% by weight of H 2 o 2 the solution
295
357.0
Total
922.62
[0117] The reaction temperature was adjusted to a temperature of 60°C (initial 2.5 hours) to about 65°C (final 2.5 hours, including cooling time) by setting the temperature of the heating oil pumped continuously to the reactor jacket. Considering the diene 221 with H 2 o 2 Due to the exothermic nature of the reaction, a water coil was installed inside the reactor to ...
Embodiment 2
[0137] Example 2 was performed using the same procedure as described in Example 1, except that the reaction time was 2 hours and the aqueous H 2 o 2 Concentration of 15% by weight, but using the same 100% base H 2 o 2 quantity. The results of this example are shown in Table VI.
Embodiment 3
[0141] Example 3 was carried out using the same procedure as described in Example 1, except that 15% by weight H over the stoichiometric ratio was used 2 o 2 ;Add Buffer H within 90 minutes 2 o 2 solution; and the reaction time temperature profile was as follows: initially 2 hours at 60°C, 3 hours at 65°C (including cooling time). The results of this example are shown in Table VI.
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