Construction method of roadway surrounding rock fiber grout grouting reinforcement
A technology of grouting reinforcement and construction method, which is used in earth-moving drilling, installation of bolts, mining equipment, etc., can solve the threats of high efficiency of underground engineering, safe production, failure of the anchoring force of bolts to reach the design value, and the expansion of cracks is not substantial. It can improve the tensile strength, ensure the compactness, and ensure the effect of life and property.
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Embodiment 1
[0034] Surrounding rock with crack opening less than 1mm.
[0035] Alkali-resistant glass fibers are selected with a length of 1mm and a diameter of 10um, so that the fiber slurry can enter the cracks of the surrounding rock, fundamentally improve the properties of the surrounding rock, and ensure the overall stability of the surrounding rock. The following steps are used to pretreat the alkali-resistant glass fiber:
[0036] a. Alkali-resistant glass fiber is first heat-treated at 350°C for 1 minute;
[0037] b. Place the alkali-resistant glass fiber in 20% dilute NaOH and dilute KOH solution and heat at 100°C for two hours;
[0038] c. Wash the alkali-resistant glass fiber with flowing distilled water at 100°C for 30 minutes.
[0039] The fiber slurry includes superfine cement, water, water reducing agent and alkali-resistant glass fiber. The mass ratio of water to superfine cement is 1:1, and the amount of water reducing agent is 1% of the mass of superfine cement. Alkali...
Embodiment 2
[0052] Surrounding rock with a crack opening of 1mm-2mm.
[0053] The length of alkali-resistant glass fiber is 2mm and the diameter is 12um. The steps for pretreatment of alkali-resistant glass fiber are the same as in Example 1.
[0054] The fiber slurry includes ordinary Portland cement, water, water reducing agent and alkali-resistant glass fiber, the mass ratio of the water to ordinary Portland cement is 1:1, and the amount of water reducing agent is 100% of the ordinary Portland cement quality. 1%, the amount of alkali-resistant glass fiber accounts for 1% of the total volume, of which the average particle size of ordinary Portland cement is 36um-48um, and the maximum particle size does not exceed 60um; Chaesulfonate formaldehyde condensate.
[0055] During the fiber slurry preparation process, the ordinary portland cement, water and water reducer were mixed and stirred according to the ratio for 1.5 minutes, and then the pretreated alkali-resistant glass fiber was adde...
Embodiment 3
[0059] Surrounding rock with a crack opening of 2mm-3mm.
[0060] The length of alkali-resistant glass fiber is 3mm, and the diameter is 14um. The steps of pretreatment of alkali-resistant glass fiber are the same as in Example 1.
[0061] The fiber slurry includes ordinary Portland cement, water, water reducing agent and alkali-resistant glass fiber, the mass ratio of the water to ordinary Portland cement is 1.1:1, and the amount of water reducing agent is 100% of the quality of ordinary Portland cement. 1.5%, the amount of alkali-resistant glass fiber accounts for 1.5% of the total volume, of which the average particle size of ordinary Portland cement is 46um-58um, and the maximum particle size does not exceed 80um; Chaesulfonate formaldehyde condensate.
[0062] During the fiber slurry preparation process, the ordinary portland cement, water and water reducer were mixed and stirred according to the ratio for 1.5 minutes, and then the pretreated alkali-resistant glass fiber...
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