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Construction method of roadway surrounding rock fiber grout grouting reinforcement

A technology of grouting reinforcement and construction method, which is used in earth-moving drilling, installation of bolts, mining equipment, etc., can solve the threats of high efficiency of underground engineering, safe production, failure of the anchoring force of bolts to reach the design value, and the expansion of cracks is not substantial. It can improve the tensile strength, ensure the compactness, and ensure the effect of life and property.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-17
SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In terms of roadway support, the use of traditional active support such as bolts can play a role of suspension and compression to a certain extent, but it still cannot fundamentally change the nature of the surrounding rock itself, and especially in broken, soft In the rock roadway, the anchoring force of the bolt cannot reach the design value, and thus cannot maximize its effect, which increases the difficulty of roadway support
At present, most of the grouting methods and construction methods use traditional grouting for grouting. Traditional grouting and grouting methods are limited in improving the strength of surrounding rock itself, especially the shear and tensile strength of cracks. Without substantial improvement, it poses a huge threat to the efficient and safe production of underground engineering

Method used

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  • Construction method of roadway surrounding rock fiber grout grouting reinforcement
  • Construction method of roadway surrounding rock fiber grout grouting reinforcement
  • Construction method of roadway surrounding rock fiber grout grouting reinforcement

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Surrounding rock with crack opening less than 1mm.

[0035] Alkali-resistant glass fibers are selected with a length of 1mm and a diameter of 10um, so that the fiber slurry can enter the cracks of the surrounding rock, fundamentally improve the properties of the surrounding rock, and ensure the overall stability of the surrounding rock. The following steps are used to pretreat the alkali-resistant glass fiber:

[0036] a. Alkali-resistant glass fiber is first heat-treated at 350°C for 1 minute;

[0037] b. Place the alkali-resistant glass fiber in 20% dilute NaOH and dilute KOH solution and heat at 100°C for two hours;

[0038] c. Wash the alkali-resistant glass fiber with flowing distilled water at 100°C for 30 minutes.

[0039] The fiber slurry includes superfine cement, water, water reducing agent and alkali-resistant glass fiber. The mass ratio of water to superfine cement is 1:1, and the amount of water reducing agent is 1% of the mass of superfine cement. Alkali...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Surrounding rock with a crack opening of 1mm-2mm.

[0053] The length of alkali-resistant glass fiber is 2mm and the diameter is 12um. The steps for pretreatment of alkali-resistant glass fiber are the same as in Example 1.

[0054] The fiber slurry includes ordinary Portland cement, water, water reducing agent and alkali-resistant glass fiber, the mass ratio of the water to ordinary Portland cement is 1:1, and the amount of water reducing agent is 100% of the ordinary Portland cement quality. 1%, the amount of alkali-resistant glass fiber accounts for 1% of the total volume, of which the average particle size of ordinary Portland cement is 36um-48um, and the maximum particle size does not exceed 60um; Chaesulfonate formaldehyde condensate.

[0055] During the fiber slurry preparation process, the ordinary portland cement, water and water reducer were mixed and stirred according to the ratio for 1.5 minutes, and then the pretreated alkali-resistant glass fiber was adde...

Embodiment 3

[0059] Surrounding rock with a crack opening of 2mm-3mm.

[0060] The length of alkali-resistant glass fiber is 3mm, and the diameter is 14um. The steps of pretreatment of alkali-resistant glass fiber are the same as in Example 1.

[0061] The fiber slurry includes ordinary Portland cement, water, water reducing agent and alkali-resistant glass fiber, the mass ratio of the water to ordinary Portland cement is 1.1:1, and the amount of water reducing agent is 100% of the quality of ordinary Portland cement. 1.5%, the amount of alkali-resistant glass fiber accounts for 1.5% of the total volume, of which the average particle size of ordinary Portland cement is 46um-58um, and the maximum particle size does not exceed 80um; Chaesulfonate formaldehyde condensate.

[0062] During the fiber slurry preparation process, the ordinary portland cement, water and water reducer were mixed and stirred according to the ratio for 1.5 minutes, and then the pretreated alkali-resistant glass fiber...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a construction method for grouting reinforcement of surrounding rock fiber slurry of a roadway. The grouted slurry is fiber slurry, and the fiber slurry is grouting-reinforced by the construction method comprises the steps of drilling holes in the surrounding rock; positioning separating pipes after hole drilling; detonating explosives which are positioned on the inner walls of the separating pipes in advance; positioning anchoring rods in the separating pipes; respectively sleeving the anchoring rods and the separating pipes with slurry stopping plugs to form a double-ring slurry stopping plug; mounting a tray; screwing a nut; grouting the fiber slurry for the first time; connecting grouting pipes with the separation pipes to enable the fiber slurry to penetrate into the surrounding rock through the separation pipes; grouting for the second time; connecting the grouting pipes with the anchoring rods to enable portland cement and sodium silicate slurry to be grouted through the anchoring rods. With the adoption of the construction method, the anchoring rods can act with high performance under a high stress state; the integrity of the anchoring rods, the slurry, the fibers and the surrounding rock can be improved, and the four parts can coordinate to act, so as to completely improve the property of the surrounding rocks, and as a result, the stability of the whole surrounding rock can be ensured.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a rock soil reinforcement construction method in the construction of high-stress multi-crack roadways in underground projects such as mine engineering and tunnel engineering, in particular to a construction method for fiber grouting reinforcement of roadway surrounding rocks. Background technique [0002] In mining engineering, tunnel engineering and other underground projects, as the surrounding rock is exposed during roadway excavation, the in-situ stress begins to release gradually, and the primary cracks in the rock expand to produce secondary cracks, which greatly threatens the safety and stability of the roadway. At this time, it is necessary to take effective measures to strengthen the surrounding rock of the roadway, control its deformation, stabilize its force, ensure the stability of the surrounding rock, and adopt effective support methods to improve the strength of the surrounding rock itself and ensure the coordinat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E21D20/02C04B28/00C04B28/04C04B28/26
CPCC04B14/42C04B28/02C04B28/04E21D20/02C04B2103/302C04B20/02
Inventor 乔卫国宋伟杰林登阁
Owner SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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