Preparation method and application of proanthocyanidin extract in grapes
A technology of anthocyanin extract and proanthocyanidin, which is applied in skin care preparations, pharmaceutical formulations, cosmetic preparations, etc., can solve the problems of differences in extraction rates of different components, high operation and maintenance costs, and achieve the effect of reducing toxic and side effects
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Embodiment 1
[0032] 1. Preparation of grape skins and grape pulp
[0033] 1) Select fresh grapes (purchased in the market), rinse with tap water and then rinse with deionized water, and then remove the grape seeds from the grapes.
[0034] 2) Put the grape fruit with the grape seeds removed in a stainless steel container, and then mash it as thoroughly as possible with an instrument.
[0035] 2. Add mixed organic solvent to extract proanthocyanidins
[0036] 1) Add methanol, ethanol and aqueous solution according to the volume ratio of 1:1:1, fully stir and mix the organic solvent and the crushed seedless grapes.
[0037] 2) Treat after standing for 24 hours.
[0038] 3. Negative pressure freeze-thaw
[0039] 1) After standing still, carry out suction filtration treatment to carry out solid-liquid separation.
[0040] 2) Under the condition of negative pressure of -0.10mPa, freeze and dissolve with 0°C cold water, recover methanol and ethanol solvent by evaporation, and concentrate the...
Embodiment 2
[0067] The specific preparation method is basically the same as that of Example 1, except that:
[0068] In step 2, methanol, ethanol and an aqueous solution are prepared into a mixed solution in a volume ratio of 0.5:1:2, and in step 3, a negative pressure freeze-thaw is performed under the condition of -0.30 mPa. During microwave-assisted extraction of proanthocyanidins in step 4, firstly, microwave treatment was performed under the condition of 550W microwave for 15 minutes, and the microwave was set to break multiple times in a short time. The microwave time was 0.8s each time, and the interval time was 0.5s. During this period, if the temperature of the reaction solution exceeds the set alarm temperature (45° C.), the microwave is stopped. Finally, during centrifugation, the microwave-treated extract was centrifuged at 2000 r / min for 20 min.
[0069] The proanthocyanidins prepared in Example 2 were used in the following animal experiments
[0070] Fifty Kunming mice (ea...
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