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Industrial collection method of bamboo fungus spore powder

A spore powder, factory technology, applied in harvesters, agricultural machinery and implements, applications, etc., can solve problems such as environmental pollution, resource waste, continuous cropping obstacles, etc., achieve high nutrient content, reduce resource waste, and simplify the production process. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-06-29
INST OF SOIL & FERTILIZER FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, during the picking process of Dictyophora, Dictyophora spores are generally discarded directly together with the caps, resulting in a huge waste of resources; at the same time causing environmental pollution and causing obstacles to continuous cropping

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] Put fresh bamboo fungus caps into the cleaning tank, add water twice the fresh weight of the caps, soak at 4°C for 5 hours, shake and wash 4 times; the cleaned spores pass through a 60-mesh sieve, put them into a collection tank and let them stand for 10 hours Finally, the lower spore liquid flows out from the bottom of the tank, and is fed through the feed pump at a feed rate of 80mL / min; the atomizer rotates at 10,000rpm, the inlet temperature is 180°C, and the outlet temperature is 100°C. The finished product is continuously passed through the drying tower The bottom and cyclone separator are output, and the exhaust gas is evacuated by the induced draft fan.

Embodiment 2

[0016] Put fresh bamboo fungus caps into the cleaning tank, add water 10 times the fresh weight of the caps, soak at 4°C for 2 hours, shake and wash 2 times; the cleaned spores are passed through a 100-mesh sieve, introduced into a collection tank and left to stand for 5 hours Finally, the lower layer of spore liquid flows out from the bottom of the tank, and is fed through the feed pump at a feed rate of 150mL / min; the atomizer rotates at 18000rpm, the inlet temperature is 200°C, and the outlet temperature is 70°C. The finished product is continuously passed through the drying tower The bottom and cyclone separator are output, and the exhaust gas is evacuated by the induced draft fan.

Embodiment 3

[0018] Put fresh bamboo fungus caps into the cleaning tank, add water with 5 times the fresh weight of the caps, soak at 4°C for 2 hours, shake and wash twice; the cleaned spores are passed through a 60-mesh sieve, put into a collection tank and stand for 10 hours Finally, after the lower layer of spore liquid flows out from the bottom of the tank, the spore liquid is pumped into the buffer tank with a feed pump, and the steam pressure of the spray drying equipment is kept at 0.2~0.7MPa, and the inlet temperature is 150°C, and the outlet temperature is 80°C. ℃, start spraying when the pressure in the tower is kept at -10Pa~-20Pa, keep the pressure stable, keep the outlet temperature above 70℃, start spray drying, adjust the air inlet and outlet, and keep the pressure in the tower between -10Pa~-20Pa , Adjust the heater and feed valve to keep the inlet temperature at 150°C and the outlet temperature above 70°C.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for industrialized collection of spore powder of bamboo fungus. The existing collection process of Dictyophora spore powder is mainly to collect spores by centrifugation, dry them, and then crush them to obtain spore powder. The process is relatively trivial, low in efficiency and causes certain waste. And the present invention vibrates and cleans the Dictyophora spores under the fresh Dictyophora caps, and the obtained Dictyophora spore liquid is filtered and left to stand, and the spore liquid is passed through rotary spray drying or pressure spray drying to obtain Dictyophora spore powder, which is dried and dried. The powder milling is integrated, and the Dictyophora spore powder can be quickly and efficiently prepared in large quantities, and the nutritional components and active functions of the Dictyophora spore powder are maintained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural processing, and in particular relates to a method for industrialized collection of bamboo fungus spore powder. Background technique [0002] Dictyophora is a large and precious edible fungus. It has been praised as the "Queen of Fungi" by medical scientists of all dynasties, and it has the function of improving human immunity. Relevant studies have shown that bamboo fungus is rich in amino acids, including 8 kinds of amino acids necessary for the human body and 13 kinds of non-essential amino acids. In addition, the active ingredients in Dictyophora, such as Dictyophora triterpenoids and Dictyophora polysaccharides, have the effect of lowering blood pressure and cholesterol in the body, and have certain curative effects in anti-tumor, anti-coagulation, anti-inflammation, and hypoglycemic aspects. Dictyophora spores adhere to the cap of Dictyophora, and as far as the whole Dictyophora fruiting body is ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01D91/00
Inventor 林戎斌林陈强林新坚陈济琛
Owner INST OF SOIL & FERTILIZER FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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