Pentapeptide analogue of insect allatostatin and application thereof
A side voxel and analogue technology, applied in the field of cockroach control, can solve the problems of complex structure, high synthesis cost, unsuitable for development, etc., and achieve the effect of inhibiting synthesis and egg development
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Embodiment 1
[0032] The compound of formula A of the present invention is prepared according to the method of polypeptide solid-phase synthesis.
[0033] Taking compound A1 as an example, its preparation method is as follows:
[0034] (1) Resin activation: Weigh 220 mg Rink Amide-AM resin, swell and activate it with 15 ml DCM for 3 h, add 20% piperidine in DMF solution, cut for 20 min, wash with DMF and DCM 4 times, and monitor the reaction with Kaiser’s reagent.
[0035] (2) Connecting to Leu: add Fmoc-Leu-OH (3 times the amount), HBTU (3 times the amount), HOBt (3 times the amount), DIEA (6 times the amount), dissolve in 15ml DMF, stir at room temperature for 2 hours, and remove the reaction Solution, DMF and DCM were washed 4 times each, and Kaiser's reagent was used to monitor the reaction. Then add 20% piperidine DMF solution to cut for 20min, and wash 4 times with DMF.
[0036] (3) Gly connection: add Fmoc-Gly-OH (3 times the amount), HBTU (3 times the amount), HOBt (3 times the am...
Embodiment 2
[0048] The in vitro activity of embodiment 2 compound
[0049] The present invention adopts the in vitro radiochemical assay method of Tobe et al. (reference: a.Tobe, S.S.; Clarke, N.The effect of L-methionine concentration on juvenile hormone biosynthesis by corpora allata of the cockroach Diplopterapunctata.Insect Biochem.1985, 15,175-179.b.Tobe,S.S.; Pratt,G.E.The influence of substrate concentrations on the rate of insect juvenile hormone biosynthesis by corpora allata of the desert locust in vitro.Biochem.J.1974,144,107-113.), determined The compound of formula A inhibits the in vitro activity of the synthesis of juvenile hormone in Pacific cockroach (Diploptera punctata). The in vitro bioassay results of the compound of formula A are shown in Table 2.
[0050] Table 2 The in vitro activity of the compound of formula A
[0051]
[0052]
[0053] Table 2 result shows: formula A compound can obviously inhibit the synthesis of Pacific cockroach (Diplopterapunctata) j...
Embodiment 3
[0054] Embodiment 3 Injection test compound's in vivo activity
[0055] Prepare a 10 μM aqueous solution of Compound A6, select female cockroaches on the first day after adult eclosion, inject 5 μL at the joints of the legs, place the injected cockroaches at 27±1°C, humidity 80%, sufficient food and water, and no light After cultured until the third day, the ability of the injected cockroaches to synthesize juvenile hormone was tested by the method of in vitro radiochemical assay, and the length of the eggs was measured.
[0056] The results of compound A6 inhibiting the synthesis of juvenile hormone and inhibiting egg development are as follows: figure 1 , figure 2 shown. The results of the injection test showed that the compound A6 had a significant inhibitory effect on the biosynthesis of cockroach juvenile hormone, and also had a significant inhibitory effect on the development of its eggs. All experimental results are statistically analyzed by t test method, **** mean...
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