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A kind of bright alkaline cyanide-free galvanizing electroplating solution and preparation method thereof

An electroplating solution and alkaline technology, which is applied in the field of bright alkaline cyanide-free galvanizing electroplating solution and its preparation, can solve problems such as difficult wastewater treatment, achieve good dispersing ability and covering ability, improve brightness, and simplify maintenance

Active Publication Date: 2017-02-22
GUANGZHOU HKS SURFACE TREATMENT CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, many impurity removers on the market contain EDTA, which will produce metal precipitates during the impurity removal process, which is very difficult for wastewater treatment

Method used

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  • A kind of bright alkaline cyanide-free galvanizing electroplating solution and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of bright alkaline cyanide-free galvanizing electroplating solution and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of bright alkaline cyanide-free galvanizing electroplating solution and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] The present embodiment provides the preparation method of additive A:

[0034] Take the preparation of 1L additive A as an example, measure softener 100-500mL, brightener 100-300mL, auxiliary brightener 10-100mL, thickener 5-15g, add deionized water to 1L.

[0035] Among them, the preparation steps of the softener: in the reactor, add triethylenetetramine 1-2moL, piperazine 0.5-1.5moL, 2, 4, 6 trimethylaniline 0.3-1.5moL, acetamide 0.8-1.5moL, Polyacrylamide 0.5-1.5moL, heat up to 60°C, slowly drop epichlorohydrin 1-4moL, after dripping epichlorohydrin, heat up to 90°C, react for 12 hours, cool, recover, and obtain softener.

[0036] Wherein, the brightener is sodium 1-picoline-3-formate.

[0037] Among them, the preparation steps of the auxiliary brightener: In the reactor, add 1.2moL of imidazole, raise the temperature to 45°C, slowly add epichlorohydrin to 1moL, after the dripping of epichlorohydrin, raise the temperature to 85°C, and react for 12 Hours, cooling, r...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The present embodiment provides the preparation method of additive B:

[0041] Take the preparation of 1L additive B as an example, accurately weigh 100-400g of fructose and 200-500g of glucose, add deionized water to 1L, mix and stir evenly.

Embodiment 3

[0043] The preparation steps for preparing the bright type alkaline cyanide-free galvanizing electroplating solution of the present embodiment are as follows:

[0044] (1) Accurately weigh 10g of zinc oxide and 100g of sodium hydroxide, add 250mL of deionized water to the beaker, pour the sodium hydroxide into the beaker and stir until it is completely dissolved, then mix the zinc oxide into a paste with a little deionized water, and stir while stirring Add to sodium hydroxide solution until completely dissolved, cool to room temperature, set aside;

[0045] (2) Add 4 mL of additive B to the solution prepared in step (1), then add 10 mL of additive A, add deionized water to 1 L, mix and stir evenly, and prepare a cyanide-free zinc plating solution.

[0046] The bright alkaline cyanide-free galvanizing solution prepared in this example is used for electroplating and performance tests. The test conditions are: current is 3A, temperature is 25°C, 500mL Hull Cell test, electroplat...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of electroplating, and particularly relates to a bright-type alkaline cyanide-free galvanization electroplating solution and a preparation method. An additive A contains an intensifier, so that the current efficiency in the electroplating process can be improved, and the electroplating cost can be reduced; by adopting the effective cooperation of a brightening agent and an auxiliary brightening agent, the brightness of a coating can be greatly improved; the main brightening agent can be dissolved in the water after being hydrolyzed and is not contained in the coating, so that the brittleness of the coating can be reduced, the zinc layer is few in impurities, and the corrosion resistance of the zinc layer is better. The additive A does not contain triethanolamine, the additive B does not contain EDTA, the waste water is convenient to treat, and the environment friendliness is high. By adopting the additives of two dosage forms, simplicity in on-site maintenance and practicability can be realized. The prepared alkaline cyanide-free galvanization electroplating solution is provided with the galvanization layer with the brightness of a full mirror face and has no brittleness, the current density range is wide, the coating cohesion force is good, the dispersing capacity and the coverage capacity are good, the current efficiency is high, the electroplating waste water is easy to treat, and simplicity in maintenance, economical performance and practicability can be realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electroplating, in particular to a bright alkaline cyanide-free galvanizing electroplating solution and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Alkaline cyanide-free galvanizing is called environmentally friendly galvanizing because it does not use highly toxic cyanide and the waste water is easy to treat. It conforms to the national policy of two-oriented society and has been widely used. It is beneficial to promote cyanide-free zinc plating to replace cyanide-containing zinc plating. The basic components of alkaline cyanide-free galvanizing are composed of zinc oxide, sodium hydroxide and additives. Compared with cyanide galvanizing, sodium hydroxide is an order of magnitude worse than sodium cyanide in complexing zinc, and its tolerance to impurities is low. Therefore, in order to obtain zinc coatings with fine crystals, good coverage and good dispersion, a certain amount of additi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25D3/22
Inventor 侯柏龙牛艳丽陈蔡喜黄超玉蔡志华
Owner GUANGZHOU HKS SURFACE TREATMENT CO LTD