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Preparation method of starch nanocrystals with high yield and short complexation time

A starch nanocrystal and high-yield technology, which is applied in the field of nanomaterials, can solve the problems that starch products do not have a nanoscale and do not obtain starch nanocrystals, and achieve the effect of increasing yield and improving the degree of industrialization

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-06
JILIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the purpose of this method is to improve the embedding effect of stearic acid and amylose under the premise of shortening the preparation period, such as the yield, and this method does indeed obtain the effect of high yield. However, from the content of this document , the starch product obtained by this method does not have a nanoscale, so this method does not actually obtain starch nanocrystals

Method used

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  • Preparation method of starch nanocrystals with high yield and short complexation time
  • Preparation method of starch nanocrystals with high yield and short complexation time
  • Preparation method of starch nanocrystals with high yield and short complexation time

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] 0.5 g of amylose was dissolved in 10 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide at 90° C. to obtain an amylose dimethyl sulfoxide solution. 0.05 g of stearic acid was dissolved in 15 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, and preheated to 90° C. in a water bath to obtain a stearic acid dimethyl sulfoxide solution. The two solutions were mixed and stirred at a speed of 200 r / min for 5 minutes to obtain a mixed solution. Then add 475 mL of distilled water at a temperature of 90° C. and stir for 15 min at a rotational speed of 200 r / min to obtain a complex solution. The complexing solution was placed statically, and cooled to room temperature at a cooling rate of 2.33 °C / min. The complex solution was centrifuged and dried at a speed of 6000 r / min for 30 minutes to remove the supernatant to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate was washed by centrifugation once with 70% ethanol, then twice by absolute ethanol, and dried to obtain amylose / stearic acid complex starch nanocrystals. According to the X-ray...

Embodiment 2

[0028] 0.5 g of amylose was dissolved in 10 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide at 90° C. to obtain an amylose dimethyl sulfoxide solution. Dissolve 0.05 g of lauric acid in 15 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, and preheat it to 90° C. in a water bath to obtain a lauric acid dimethyl sulfoxide solution. The two solutions were mixed and stirred at a speed of 200 r / min for 5 minutes to obtain a mixed solution. Then add 475 mL of distilled water at a temperature of 90° C. and stir for 15 min at a rotational speed of 200 r / min to obtain a complex solution. The complexing solution was placed statically, and cooled to room temperature at a cooling rate of 2.17 °C / min. The complex solution was centrifuged and dried at a speed of 10000 r / min for 15 minutes to remove the supernatant to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate was centrifuged once with 60% ethanol, then twice with absolute ethanol, and dried to obtain amylose / lauric acid complex starch nanocrystals. According to the X-ray diffraction patt...

Embodiment 3

[0030] 0.4 g of amylose was dissolved in 10 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide at 50° C. to obtain an amylose dimethyl sulfoxide solution. 0.2 g of stearic acid was dissolved in 15 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, and preheated to 50° C. in a water bath to obtain a stearic acid dimethyl sulfoxide solution. The two solutions were mixed and stirred at a speed of 300 r / min for 5 minutes to obtain a mixed solution. Then add 375 mL of distilled water at a temperature of 50° C. and stir for 45 min at a rotational speed of 50 r / min to obtain a complex solution. The complexing solution was placed statically and cooled to room temperature at a cooling rate of 0.17 °C / min. The complex solution was centrifuged and dried at a speed of 8000 r / min for 30 minutes to remove the supernatant to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate was washed by centrifugation once with 60% ethanol, then twice by absolute ethanol, and dried to obtain amylose / stearic acid complex starch nanocrystals. The average particle size...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method with high yield and short complexing time for a starch nanocrystal and belongs to the technical field of nano materials. The prior art has the defects of low yield and long complexing time. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps of stirring and mixing straight chain starch solution with stearic acid solution or lauric acid solution at the rotating speed of 100 to 300r / min under the temperature condition of 50 to 90DEG C for 5 to 15 minutes to obtain a mixed solution, wherein in the mixed solution, the mass ratio of straight chain starch to stearic acid or lauric acid is 10 to 1-2 to 1; then adding water of which the volume is 15 to 25 times that of the mixed solution and the temperature is identical with that of the mixed solution into the mixed solution, and stirring the mixture at the rotating speed of 50 to 500r / min for 15 to 45 minutes to obtain a complexing solution; cooling the complexing solution at the cooling speed of 0.17 to 2.33DEG C / min to room temperature; centrifugally dripping spinning the complexing solution at the rotating speed of 6,000 to 10,000r / min for 30 to 15 minutes to obtain precipitation; centrifugally washing the precipitation with ethanol for 2 to 4 times, and drying to obtain a straight chain starch / stearic acid complex starch nanocrystal or straight chain starch / lauric acid complex starch nanocrystal.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing starch nanocrystals with high yield and short complexation time. On the premise that starch nanocrystals can be prepared, it has the characteristics of high yield and fast complexation, and is more suitable for large-scale practice of starch nanocrystals. Production belongs to the field of nanomaterial technology. Background technique [0002] Starch is a natural polymer substance with abundant reserves in nature. Native starch is also called native starch, which contains both amylose and amylopectin. Native starch exists in the form of granules. There are ordered crystalline regions and disordered non-crystalline regions inside the granules. The non-crystalline regions are also called amorphous regions. Starch granules are therefore divided into crystalline parts and amorphous parts. Amylopectin is the major component that forms the crystalline domains, while amylose primarily forms the amorphous domai...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08B33/00B82Y40/00
Inventor 周江刘朋常艳娇闫晓侠佟金任丽丽
Owner JILIN UNIV