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A kind of preparation method of nanoporous polypyrrole tube

A technology of nanoporous and pyrrole tubes, which is applied in the field of nanomaterials, can solve the problems of cumbersome template removal process and collapse of tube structure, and achieve the effects of simple equipment, low preparation cost and low energy consumption

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-18
NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the template method is mainly used for polypyrrole nanotubes. The disadvantage of the common template method is that the process of removing the template is cumbersome, and it is easy to cause the collapse of the tube structure.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of nanoporous polypyrrole tube

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] 1) Preparation of Ni complexes

[0020] Soluble nickel salt was dissolved in deionized water / isopropanol mixed system. After dissolving, nitrilotriacetic acid was added and reacted at 120°C for 24 hours. The obtained precipitate was washed and dried to obtain Ni complex.

[0021] 2) Preparation of Ni complex dispersion

[0022] Weigh 0.2g Ni complex into a 250ml beaker, add 100ml deionized water and sonicate for 30min to obtain Ni complex dispersion.

[0023] 3) Preparation of porous polypyrrole tubes

[0024] Put the above-mentioned Ni complex dispersion in an ice-water bath until the temperature drops to 0-5°C, add 0.02ml of pyrrole monomer and stir for 10 minutes, then add 0.6ml of prepared 0.5mol / L (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 o 8 aqueous solution, stirred for 30 min, and the obtained precipitate was cross-washed five times with deionized water and ethanol, and dried at 60° C. for 24 h.

Embodiment 2

[0026] 1) Preparation of Ni complexes

[0027] Soluble nickel salt was dissolved in deionized water / isopropanol mixed system. After dissolving, nitrilotriacetic acid was added and reacted at 140°C for 12 hours. The obtained precipitate was washed and dried to obtain Ni complex.

[0028] 2) Preparation of Ni complex dispersion

[0029] Weigh 0.2g Ni complex into a 250ml beaker, add 100ml deionized water and sonicate for 30min to obtain Ni complex dispersion.

[0030] 3) Preparation of porous polypyrrole tubes

[0031] Put the above Ni complex dispersion in an ice-water bath until the temperature drops to 0-5°C, add 0.04ml of pyrrole monomer and stir for 10 minutes, then add 1.2ml of prepared 0.5mol / L (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 o 8 aqueous solution, stirred for 30 min, and the obtained precipitate was cross-washed five times with deionized water and ethanol, and dried at 60° C. for 24 h.

Embodiment 3

[0033] 1) Preparation of Ni complexes

[0034] Soluble nickel salt was dissolved in deionized water / isopropanol mixed system. After dissolving, nitrilotriacetic acid was added and reacted at 160°C for 8 hours. The obtained precipitate was washed and dried to obtain Ni complex.

[0035] 2) Preparation of Ni complex dispersion

[0036] Weigh 0.2g Ni complex into a 250ml beaker, add 100ml deionized water and sonicate for 30min to obtain Ni complex dispersion.

[0037] 3) Preparation of porous polypyrrole tubes

[0038] Put the above-mentioned Ni complex dispersion in an ice-water bath until the temperature drops to 0-5°C, add 0.06ml of pyrrole monomer and stir for 10 minutes, then add 1.8ml of prepared 0.5mol / L (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 o 8 aqueous solution, stirred for 30 min, and the obtained precipitate was cross-washed five times with deionized water and ethanol, and dried at 60° C. for 24 h.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a nanoporous polypyrrole tube, which belongs to the technical field of nanometer materials. The present invention uses Ni complexes, (NH4)2S2O8 and pyrrole monomers as raw materials to obtain nanoporous polypyrrole tubes in water systems, by changing the molar ratio of Ni complexes, (NH4)2S2O8 and pyrrole monomers from 10 to 1︰1~2︰1, nanoporous polypyrrole tubes with controllable diameter and length can be prepared. The nanomaterial preparation technology has the advantages of low cost, low energy consumption, simple process, simple equipment, etc., and is easy to realize industrial production. The nanoporous polypyrrole tube prepared by it has a wide range of applications in the fields of supercapacitor electrode materials, wave-absorbing materials and environmental governance. Application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a nanoporous polypyrrole tube, specifically belonging to the technical field of nanomaterials. [0002] technical background [0003] The emergence of one-dimensional nanomaterials has greatly enriched the connotation of nanomaterials research and provided new opportunities for the synthesis and assembly of nanomaterials. At present, one-dimensional nanomaterials are widely used in many fields such as chemistry, physics, electronics, optics, materials science and biomedicine. As a one-dimensional nanomaterial, polypyrrole nanowires (tubes) have some special properties in addition to the characteristics of conductive polymers, such as Penner et al [Penner R M, Martin CR.J.Electrochem.Soc., 1986,133:2206-2207] prepared polypyrrole nanowires, the conductivity of which is an order of magnitude higher than that of ordinary polypyrrole, which makes polypyrrole nanowires (tubes) as molecular wires useful in VLS...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G73/06C08J9/26B82Y40/00
Inventor 权红英谷关安陈德志刘浦泉曾晨妮张妍何承平
Owner NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY