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A method for preparing zinc sulfide film by ultraviolet photochemical water bath deposition method

A technology of chemical water bath and ultraviolet light, which is applied in the field of zinc sulfide thin film preparation by ultraviolet photochemical water bath deposition method, can solve the problems of not suitable for solar cell technology, slow coating speed, limited application, etc., and achieve easy control, simple equipment, and material utilization rate high effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-01
LINGNAN NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the coating speed of the CBD method is slow, and the reaction cannot be controlled after the start, and a large amount of wastewater treatment will be involved in industrial production.
In addition, the electrochemical deposition method requires a conductive substrate, which limits the application of this method
while other vacuum processes are too costly to be used in solar cell processes

Method used

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  • A method for preparing zinc sulfide film by ultraviolet photochemical water bath deposition method
  • A method for preparing zinc sulfide film by ultraviolet photochemical water bath deposition method
  • A method for preparing zinc sulfide film by ultraviolet photochemical water bath deposition method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] The present invention has used a kind of device in the process of preparing sulfide film, and the structure diagram of this device is shown in figure 1 , comprising a source solution supply device, a solution mixing device 122, an ultraviolet photochemical reaction device 135 and an ultraviolet light source system 141, the source solution supply device includes four mutually independent containers 111, 112, 113, 114, which are connected to the solution through pipelines respectively The mixing device 122 is communicated, and the liquid outlet of the solution mixing device 122 is communicated with the liquid inlet of the ultraviolet photochemical reaction device 135 through a pipeline, and the liquid outlet of the ultraviolet photochemical reaction device 135 is connected with the solution mixing device 122 through a return pipeline. The liquid inlet is connected, and the ultraviolet photochemical reaction device 135 is provided with a support 134 for placing the substrat...

Embodiment 2

[0048] A cadmium sulfide thin film was prepared using the device described in Example 1. The substrate is made of ordinary glass, soaked in acetone, ethanol and deionized water in sequence, cleaned by ultrasonic waves, and dried with compressed air for later use.

[0049] S1. Set the concentration to 2.0×10 -3 mol / L of CdSO 4 Solution, 1.0×10 -4 mol / L EDTA solution, 0.1 mol / L Na 2 S 2 o 3 solution and 5% dilute H 2 SO 4 The solutions are respectively stored in four independent containers of the source solution supply device, and the peristaltic pump is turned on so that the four source solutions are input according to the flow rates of 0.5L / min, 0.5L / min, 0.5L / min, and 0.05L / min respectively. In the solution mixing device, set the speed of the mixer to 1000rpm to fully mix the four solutions; at the same time, observe the readings of the pH sensor and adjust the dilute H 2 SO 4 The flow rate of the solution (5%) keeps the pH value of the mixed solution in the solution...

Embodiment 3

[0054] A cadmium sulfide thin film was prepared using the device described in Example 1. The substrate is made of glass coated with a CZTS absorbing layer, soaked in acetone, ethanol and deionized water in sequence, cleaned by ultrasonic waves, and dried with compressed air for later use.

[0055] S1. Set the concentration to 3.5×10 -3 mol / L of CdSO 4 Solution, 1.0×10 -4 mol / L EDTA solution, 0.15mol / L Na 2 S 2 o 3 solution and 5% dilute H 2 SO 4 The solutions are respectively stored in four independent containers of the source solution supply device, and the peristaltic pump is turned on so that the four source solutions are input according to the flow rates of 0.5L / min, 0.5L / min, 0.5L / min, and 0.05L / min respectively. In the solution mixing device, set the speed of the mixer to 1000rpm to fully mix the four solutions; at the same time, observe the readings of the pH sensor and adjust the dilute H 2 SO 4 The flow rate of the solution keeps the pH value of the mixed sol...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor optoelectronic materials, and provides a method for preparing a cadmium sulfide film or a zinc sulfide film by an ultraviolet photochemical water bath deposition method. The present invention mixes metal source CdSO4 or ZnSO4, complexing agent, sulfur source containing S2O32‑, and H2SO4 solution, adjusts the addition amount of H2SO4 solution to make the pH of the mixed solution ≥ 3.5, immerses the substrate in the mixed solution, and maintains the liquid level The distance from the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate is 2-5 mm, and a cadmium sulfide or zinc sulfide film is formed on the substrate under ultraviolet light irradiation. This invention adopts ultraviolet photochemical water bath method to prepare cadmium sulfide or zinc sulfide film for the first time. Compared with traditional chemical bath method, ultraviolet photochemical water bath method only reacts at the position of light to deposit film, and the film can be controlled by controlling the position and shape of ultraviolet light source spot Shape, the thickness of the film is controlled by the light time, the material utilization rate is high, and the waste liquid generated is much less, and a high-quality film with no pinholes and uniformity is prepared.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of semiconductor optoelectronic materials, and in particular relates to a method for preparing a zinc sulfide film by an ultraviolet photochemical water bath deposition method. Background technique [0002] In recent years, due to the excessive consumption of energy and the gradual increase of environmental pollution, the utilization and development of renewable energy has become more and more urgent. This is a major challenge that mankind is facing, and it has also brought new energy technologies Huge opportunity. As an inexhaustible, inexhaustible, clean and efficient renewable energy, solar photovoltaic power generation will continuously transform the inexhaustible solar energy radiated to the ground through photoelectric conversion of photovoltaic devices such as solar cells. Becoming electric energy has become the safest, most environmentally friendly and most potential competitor in renewable energy. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C18/14
Inventor 张军邵乐喜廖峻莫德云
Owner LINGNAN NORMAL UNIV