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A kind of dwarf hawthorn potted soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof

A soilless cultivation substrate, hawthorn technology, applied to the preparation of organic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, fertilizer mixtures, etc., can solve the problems of slow change, achieve convenient transportation, wide application range, and promote the effect of hawthorn fruit

Active Publication Date: 2017-11-21
蚌埠弘景科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Composite substrate cultivation needs to be applied to various solid cultivation substrates. Solid substrate cultivation is referred to as substrate cultivation. Compared with hydroponics, the facilities are simple and the investment cost is low. Because the substrate has a certain buffering effect, the rhizosphere environment formed by the solid substrate Nutrients, moisture, pH and temperature change slowly, and the cultivation management is simple. It has many similarities with soil cultivation, and the cultivation technology is easy to master. At present, there is no substrate formula for the potted soilless cultivation technology of dwarf hawthorn.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A soilless cultivation substrate for dwarf hawthorn potted plants, comprising the following raw materials: 100 parts of crushed straw, 20 parts of coconut bran, 10 parts of coconut shell, 10 parts of rice husk, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and potassium nitrate 8 parts, 5 parts of sodium borate, 3-5 parts of humic acid, 8 parts of anaerobic microorganisms, 12 parts of animal manure, 5 parts of mushroom residue, 0.5 parts of rice vinegar, 5 parts of rotten vegetable residue, 40 parts of water, pH regulator Several.

[0020] The above crushed straw is selected from a mixture of corn straw and wheat straw, with a size of 0.3 cm; the anaerobic microorganism is a wettable powder, specifically a mixture of methanogenic filamentous bacteria and hydrogen-producing acetogenic bacteria with a mass ratio of 3:2 The water content of the above-mentioned animal feces is 20%; the water content of the mushroom residue is 10%.

[0021] The abo...

Embodiment 2

[0026] A soilless culture substrate for dwarf hawthorn potted plants, comprising the following raw materials: 200 parts of crushed straw, 30 parts of coconut bran, 20 parts of coconut shell, 20 parts of rice husk, 10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and potassium nitrate 12 parts, 8 parts of sodium borate, 5 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of anaerobic microorganisms, 18 parts of animal manure, 10 parts of mushroom residue, 2 parts of rice vinegar, 10 parts of rotten vegetable residue, 50 parts of water, several pH regulators.

[0027] The above crushed straw is selected from a mixture of corn straw and rice straw, with a size of 0.5 cm; the anaerobic microorganism is a wettable powder, specifically a mixture of methanogenic filamentous bacteria and hydrogen-producing acetogenic bacteria with a mass ratio of 3:2 The water content of the above-mentioned animal feces is 25%; the water content of the mushroom residue is 15%.

[0028] The above-...

Embodiment 3

[0033] A soilless culture substrate for dwarf hawthorn potted plants, comprising the following raw materials: 150 parts of crushed straw, 25 parts of coconut bran, 15 parts of coconut shell, 15 parts of rice husk, 8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and potassium nitrate 10 parts, 7 parts of sodium borate, 4 parts of humic acid, 9 parts of anaerobic microorganisms, 15 parts of animal manure, 8 parts of mushroom residue, 1 part of rice vinegar, 8 parts of rotten vegetable residue, 45 parts of water, some pH regulators.

[0034] The above pulverized straw is selected from a mixture of rice straw and rape straw, with a size of 0.4cm; the anaerobic microorganism is a wettable powder, specifically a mixture of methanogenic filamentous bacteria and hydrogen-producing acetogenic bacteria with a mass ratio of 3:2 The water content of the above-mentioned animal feces is 23%; the water content of the mushroom residue is 13%.

[0035] The above-mentio...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a dwarf hawthorn potted plant soilless culture substrate and a preparation method thereof. The dwarf hawthorn potted plant soilless culture substrate comprises chopped straws, coco coir, coconut shells, rice hulls, ammonium sulfate, monopotassium phosphate, potassium nitrate, sodium borate, humic acid, anaerobic microbes, animal waste, mushroom residues, rice vinegar, rotten vegetable residues, water and pH (potential of hydrogen) conditioning agents. Nutrient requirements in a hawthorn growing process are guaranteed effectively, common diseases of hawthorns in the traditional soil cultivation method are overcome and prevented, fruiting of the hawthorns is promoted, and ripening time is shortened. Hawthorn trees in a garden are dwarf, can be transplanted in small flowerpots and can beautify courtyards and decorate habitable rooms. The dwarf hawthorn potted plant soilless culture substrate has the advantages of small occupied space, convenience in traffic conveyance and wide using range. The practical value is obvious.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the cultivation of crops, in particular to a dwarf hawthorn potted soilless culture substrate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Hawthorn has strong adaptability, long life span, easy cultivation, good management, vigorous trunk, open tree posture, luxuriant leaves and flowers, bright and eye-catching fruits, long fruit viewing period, and high medicinal value. It is very suitable for family cultivation Ornamental; often used in dwarf pots. [0003] With the rapid development of protected horticulture, soilless cultivation technology is being popularized and applied in a large area, and many safe, high-quality, convenient and good composite cultivation substrates are constantly being developed, synthesized and used. Composite substrate cultivation needs to be applied to various solid cultivation substrates. Solid substrate cultivation is referred to as substrate cultivation. Compared with hydroponi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner 蚌埠弘景科技有限公司
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