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Preparation method of strip cellulose gel mesoporous material

A cellulose gel and gel mesoporous technology, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, catalyst carriers, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of low operating temperature, high density of inorganic carriers, and poor stability, and achieve good results. Practicality, simple method, high stability effect

Active Publication Date: 2015-09-09
NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, commonly used inorganic carriers include silica, diatomaceous earth, alumina, carbon materials, etc. Inorganic carriers have the characteristics of high density (generally only suitable for fixed bed reactors), which limits their application in photocatalytic engineering; Organic polymer carriers include polystyrene, etc., which have low density and are not only suitable for fixed-bed reactors, but also for suspended-bed reactors. However, petroleum-based polymers are not easy to degrade and regenerate, and have poor environmental friendliness and low operating temperature. poor stability

Method used

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  • Preparation method of strip cellulose gel mesoporous material
  • Preparation method of strip cellulose gel mesoporous material
  • Preparation method of strip cellulose gel mesoporous material

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Add 1 g of wood pulp cellulose to 65% (wt%) ZnCl 2 In aqueous solution, pretreatment in a low-temperature bath at 10°C for 1 h. The above liquid-solid material was placed in a water bath at 70° C. and heated and stirred to obtain a transparent and uniform cellulose solution. Use a syringe to dissolve the ZnCl of cellulose 2 Slowly inject the aqueous solution into water and let it stand for 24 hours to obtain a strip-shaped cellulose gel. Wash the strip-shaped cellulose gel with water until Cl-free - Finally, put it into a hydrothermal synthesis kettle, and carry out hydrothermal reaction under the conditions of pH=8 and temperature 170°C, and the reaction time is 6h. After the reaction is over, put the strip-shaped cellulose into an ultra-low temperature refrigerator. After freezing, place the sample in a freeze dryer. After drying, a new strip-shaped cellulose gel mesoporous material is obtained, such as figure 1 shown.

[0026] The ASAP 2020M specific surface are...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Add 1 g of wood pulp cellulose to 67% (wt%) ZnCl 2 In the aqueous solution, pretreat for 3 hours in a low-temperature bath at -10°C. The above liquid-solid material was placed in a water bath at 90° C. and heated and stirred to obtain a transparent and uniform cellulose solution. Use a syringe to dissolve the ZnCl of cellulose 2 Slowly inject the aqueous solution into water and let it stand for 24 hours to obtain a strip-shaped cellulose gel. Wash the strip-shaped cellulose gel with water until Cl-free - Finally, put it into a hydrothermal synthesis kettle, and carry out hydrothermal reaction under the conditions of pH=7 and temperature 190° C., and the reaction time is 4 hours. After the reaction, put the strip-shaped cellulose into an ultra-low temperature refrigerator, place the sample in a freeze dryer after freezing, and obtain a strip-shaped nano-ZnO / cellulose gel mesoporous material after drying.

[0031] The ASAP 2020M specific surface area and pore volume a...

Embodiment 3

[0034] Add 1 g of wood pulp cellulose to 70% (wt%) ZnCl 2 In aqueous solution, pretreatment in a low-temperature bath at 10°C for 1 h. The above liquid-solid material was placed in a water bath at 60° C. and heated and stirred to obtain a transparent and uniform cellulose solution. Use a syringe to dissolve the ZnCl of cellulose 2 Slowly inject the aqueous solution into water and let it stand for 24 hours to obtain a strip-shaped cellulose gel. Wash the strip-shaped cellulose gel with water until Cl-free - Finally, put it into a hydrothermal synthesis kettle, and carry out hydrothermal reaction under the conditions of pH=10 and temperature of 150° C., and the reaction time is 10 h. After the reaction, put the strip-shaped cellulose into an ultra-low temperature refrigerator, place the sample in a freeze dryer after freezing, and obtain a strip-shaped nano-ZnO / cellulose gel mesoporous material after drying.

[0035] The ASAP 2020M specific surface area and pore volume analy...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a strip cellulose gel mesoporous material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking a ZnCl2 aqueous solution as a solvent for cellulose and cellulose fibers as a cellulose raw material, and performing dissolution, injection precipitation, hydrothermal forming and freeze drying to prepare a new strip cellulose gel mesoporous material with a large specific area. The preparation method disclosed by the invention adopts a hydrothermal forming technology, is simple and is less in step, and the prepared cellulose gel material has a large specific area and mesoporous porous channels, is high-temperature-resistant and high in stability, is a new strip cellulose mesoporous material suitable for industrial application, and has very good practicability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cellulose gel mesoporous materials, and in particular relates to a new strip-shaped cellulose gel mesoporous material with a large specific surface area and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Since Iijima's discovery of carbon nanotubes, nanomaterials have attracted great interest because of their many special chemical properties. ZnO is a typical wide-bandgap semiconductor material with excellent performance. Due to the quantum size and small size effect, nano-ZnO exhibits special properties and is widely used in photocatalysis, photoelectric conversion, and gas sensors. The preparation methods of ZnO nanomaterials mainly include vapor phase deposition method, template method, microemulsion method, sol-gel method, hydrothermal synthesis method, etc. The shapes of the prepared products include nanoparticles, nanorods, nanowires, nanoarrays and Nanofilm, etc. Due to the small par...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08J3/075C08L1/02C08K3/22C08J9/00B01J32/00
Inventor 李小保张雪何甜甜徐璐叶菊娣洪建国李力成柏茜茜李宇欣
Owner NANJING FORESTRY UNIV