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Method for rapid and high-flux extraction of plant genome DNA and application of plant genome DNA

A plant genome, high-throughput technology, applied in the field of molecular biology, can solve the problems of cumbersome extraction process, time-consuming and labor-consuming, etc., and achieve the effect of high extraction throughput, low cost and high applicability

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-25
INST OF PLANT PROTECTION SHANDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in the cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive technical problems of the method for extracting plant genomic DNA in the prior art, and then provides a fast and high-throughput extraction of plant genomic DNA suitable for PCR amplification. extraction method, and further discloses its application

Method used

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  • Method for rapid and high-flux extraction of plant genome DNA and application of plant genome DNA
  • Method for rapid and high-flux extraction of plant genome DNA and application of plant genome DNA
  • Method for rapid and high-flux extraction of plant genome DNA and application of plant genome DNA

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Cut about 1 g of fresh corn leaves, which can be directly used for genome extraction, or stored at 4°C for later use, and extracted within 10 days. Put the leaves and a steel ball with a diameter of about 3 mm into a 1.5 ml centrifuge tube, and add 300 μL of modified SDS extract. The formula of the SDS extract is: 100mM Tris·HCl, 50mM EDTA, 100mM NaCl, 1% w / v SDS, pH 8.0.

[0029] Move the centrifuge tube to the sample grinder of the high-throughput tissue grinder, set the frequency at 33 times / s, shake for 30 s, put the ground sample at 65°C and heat for 5-10 min, and mix by inverting 3-4 times during the period. Put the heated centrifuge tube into a centrifuge, and centrifuge at room temperature for 10 min at 12000 rpm. Take 100 μL of supernatant in each tube, put it into a 96-well plate, add an equal volume of isopropanol with a row gun, cover each plate with a silica gel pad, mix it upside down, and let it stand at room temperature for 30 minutes.

[0030] Centrif...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Cut about 1g of fresh soybean leaves, and the leaves can be directly used for genome extraction, or stored at 4°C for later use, and extracted within 10 days. Put the leaves and a steel ball with a diameter of about 3 mm into a 1.5 ml centrifuge tube, and add 200 μL of modified SDS extract. The formula of the SDS extract is: 80mM Tris·HCl, 60mM EDTA, 120mM NaCl, 0.5% w / v SDS, pH 8.0.

[0036]Move the centrifuge tube to the sample grinder of the high-throughput tissue grinder, set the frequency at 33 times / s, shake for 30 s, put the ground sample at 60°C and heat for 5-10 min, and mix by inverting 3-4 times during this period. Put the heated centrifuge tube into a centrifuge, and centrifuge at room temperature for 10 min at 10,000 rpm. Take 100 μL of supernatant in each tube, put it into a 96-well plate, add an equal volume of isopropanol with a row gun, cover each plate with a silica gel pad, mix it upside down, and let it stand at room temperature for 30 minutes.

[...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Cut about 1g of fresh rice leaves, and the leaves can be directly used for genome extraction, or stored at 4°C for later use, and extracted within 10 days. Put the leaves and a steel ball with a diameter of about 3 mm into a 1.5 ml centrifuge tube, and add 500 μL of modified SDS extract. The formula of the SDS extract is: 120mM Tris·HCl, 40mM EDTA, 80mM NaCl, 1.5% w / v SDS, pH 8.0.

[0043] Move the centrifuge tube to the sample grinder of the high-throughput tissue grinder, set the frequency at 33 times / s, shake for 30 s, put the ground sample at 70°C and heat for 5-10 min, and mix by inverting 3-4 times during this period. Put the heated centrifuge tube into a centrifuge, and centrifuge at room temperature for 10 min at 12000 rpm. Take 100 μL of supernatant in each tube, put it into a 96-well plate, add an equal volume of isopropanol with a row gun, cover each plate with a silica gel pad, mix it upside down, and let it stand at room temperature for 30 minutes.

[004...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of molecular biology, particularly relates to a method for rapid and high-flux extraction of plant genome DNA applicable to PCR amplification and further discloses the application of the plant genome DNA. According to the method, through carefully proportioning an SDS extracting solution, the dosage of certain reagents is reduced, fewer reagents are required, and expensive enzymes and other biochemical reagents are not required to be used. The method for extraction of DNA, provided by the invention, is low in cost and simple to operate as a whole, the extraction flux of DNA is high and the time needed is short. The obtained genome DNA can be widely applied to population genetics, molecular marker-assisted breeding, transgenic plant screening and other experiments, which require large-scale genome extraction.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of molecular biology, and specifically relates to a rapid and high-throughput extraction method for extracting plant genome DNA suitable for PCR amplification, and further discloses its application. Background technique [0002] As the carrier of genetic information and the most basic genetic material, genomic DNA plays an important role in genetic variation and metabolic regulation, and is the main research object of molecular biology and genetic engineering. Plant genomic DNA is used as a template for PCR reactions for gene cloning, positioning, molecular marker-assisted breeding, and detection of genetically modified materials. Whether it is to study the structure and function of plant DNA, or to carry out research on the transformation and transduction of exogenous DNA, the first thing to do is to extract natural high-molecular-weight DNA from plant tissues. Therefore, extracting a sufficient amount of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N15/10
Inventor 徐晓辉孙伟路兴波孙红炜李凡高瑞杨淑珂
Owner INST OF PLANT PROTECTION SHANDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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