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Cavernous garden waste concrete

A garden waste and concrete technology, applied in the field of building materials, can solve the problems of water loss of self-purification function, natural environment damage of urban surface water, large processing burden, etc., to reduce surface water runoff, improve market application prospects, and prevent groundwater depletion. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2015-12-23
江苏香叶建材科技有限公司 +3
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] 1. Sewage is directly discharged into urban rivers and lakes, causing a large amount of clean surface water to become sewage and lose its use value;
[0004] 2. The natural environment of urban surface water has been destroyed, the area of ​​wetlands has decreased, rivers have hardened, etc., resulting in changes in water ecology, and water loses its self-purification function;
[0006] 4. Excessive exploitation of groundwater by industry and residential groups leads to a drop in groundwater levels and ground subsidence, threatening urban buildings;
[0007] 5. The hardening of the road surface prevents rainwater from penetrating into the ground, and the accumulation of water on the ground affects urban sanitation and traffic, or after a heavy rain, the amount of water flowing into the sewer increases greatly, which adds a huge processing burden to urban drainage pipes and sewage treatment plants
For example, Chinese invention patent CN101190833A discloses a kind of permeable concrete and its production method. In this method, cement is used as the cementitious material, and natural stones or slag waste are used as aggregates. The production cost is high, and the protection of the ecological environment is limited

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0064] The spongy garden waste concrete of the present invention includes cement, sand, stones and garden waste. The garden waste is fragmented garden waste after crushing; the concrete is made by uniformly mixing cement, sand, stones, fragmented garden waste and water, and its weight ratio is: cement: sand: The weight ratio of stone: fragmented garden waste: water is 100:90:190:5:45. Among them, the cement is 42.5 ordinary Portland cement; the sand is medium-coarse sand; the particle size of the stone is 5mm-25mm.

[0065] The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1: drying garden wastes to obtain product 1; step 2: pulverizing the product 1 to obtain product 2 with a particle diameter of 0.1-3 cm; step 3: passing product 2 through a 10-mesh sieve Screening to obtain fragmented garden waste; Step 4: Weigh cement, sand, stones, fragmented garden waste and water according to the weight ratio; Step 5: Put the weighed cement, sand, stone and water in the concret...

Embodiment 2

[0067] The spongy garden waste concrete of the present invention includes cement, sand, stones and garden waste. The garden waste is fragmented garden waste after crushing; the concrete is made by uniformly mixing cement, sand, stones, fragmented garden waste and water, and its weight ratio is: cement: sand: The weight ratio of stone: fragmented garden waste: water is 100:150:250:40:60. Among them, the cement is 52.5 ordinary Portland cement; the sand is medium-coarse sand; the particle size of the stone is 5mm-25mm.

[0068] The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1: drying garden wastes to obtain product 1; step 2: pulverizing the product 1 to obtain product 2 with a particle size of 0.1-3 cm; step 3: passing product 2 through a 12-mesh sieve Screening to obtain fragmented garden waste; Step 4: Weigh cement, sand, stones, fragmented garden waste and water according to the weight ratio; Step 5: Put the weighed cement, sand, stone and water in the concrete ...

Embodiment 3

[0070] The spongy garden waste concrete of the present invention includes cement, sand, stones and garden waste. The garden waste is fragmented garden waste after crushing; the concrete is made by uniformly mixing cement, sand, stones, fragmented garden waste and water, and its weight ratio is: cement: sand: The weight ratio of stone: fragmented garden waste: water is 100:100:200:25:50. Among them, the cement is aluminate cement; the sand is medium-coarse sand; the particle size of the stone is 5mm-25mm.

[0071] The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1: crushing the garden waste to obtain coarse particles with a particle size of 1-10 cm; step 2: drying the coarse particles to obtain product one; step 3: crushing the product one to obtain Product 2 with a particle size of 0.1-3cm; step 4: screen the product 2 through a 14-mesh sieve to obtain fragmented garden waste; step 5: weigh cement, sand, stones, and fragmented garden waste according to the weight ra...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a concrete and a preparation method thereof. The concrete comprises cement, sand, stone, and garden wastes. Preferably, the garden wastes are fragmented garden wastes after grinding. The concrete is prepared by evenly mixing cement, sand, stone, fragmented garden wastes and water according to a weight ratio of 100:90-150:190-250:5-40:45-60. The garden wastes generated during the city construction process are recycled, and the wastes are converted into valuable resource. The concrete has the advantages of good water absorbing performance, water permeability, breathability, and high strength, and can be applied to parts that do not have high requirements on strength. Moreover, the raw materials are easily available, the preparation method is simple, and the preparation cost is low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of building materials, in particular to concrete, in particular to spongy garden waste concrete. Background technique [0002] With the continuous prosperity and development of the world economy, the earth has gradually changed its original appearance. Urban construction is changing with each passing day and developing rapidly. The construction of public buildings, houses, and roads hardens the surface environment, which almost completely changes the ecological environment of the construction site. The atmospheric evaporation cycle is affected, resulting in lower air humidity and higher temperature in the urban area, forming a "heat island" effect". This "heat island effect" makes the city hotter and hotter in summer, and the dust in the atmosphere increases, making people's life more and more uncomfortable, threatening human health, and the hardening of the ground makes it almost impossible for rainwater to replenis...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04C04B28/06C04B28/00C04B14/06C04B18/24
CPCY02W30/91
Inventor 崔恒香周玲琴史集蘅殷英史亚儒李彬辉安磊龚琴龚新来严巍张国兵杨瑞卿
Owner 江苏香叶建材科技有限公司
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