Method of preparing comb block polycarboxylate superplasticizer bonding modified silica fume
A comb-shaped block, polycarboxylic acid technology, applied in the field of cement concrete admixtures, can solve the problems of insignificant increase of steric hindrance effect, insignificant improvement of concrete dispersibility and slump retention, uncontrollable structure, etc. Excellent dispersion retention and stability, improved surface quality, and reduced labor intensity
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Step 1: Synthesize RAFT reagent (comb head)
[0031] (1) Prepare 1000ml of 80 / 20 ethanol / deionized water solution and divide equally into two parts;
[0032] (2) Take 500ml of the above solution in flask 1, and add 91.25g TPEG, 9gAA, 5.6g CTA (4-cyanovaleric acid dithiobenzoic acid), 2.6g initiator (4,4' azobis (4-cyanovaleric acid)), make the concentration of TPEG and AA monomers 19.1wt%, dissolve and stir magnetically;
[0033] (3) Adjust the pH to 8;
[0034] (4)N 2 Deoxygenate for 30 minutes, then place flask 1 in a preheated water bath at 70°C for 12 hours;
[0035] (5) Add excess methanol to flask 1, and the product precipitates for 30 minutes;
[0036] (6) Centrifuge the above product for 5 minutes, then freeze-dry for 1 hour to obtain product 1;
[0037] Step 2: Synthesize copolymer (M-PCE)
[0038] (1) Prepare the ethanol solution of AA and KH570: take 6.3gAA and 9.30gKH570 in 10ml ethanol;
[0039] (2) Take 500ml of 80 / 20 ethanol / deionized water solution into flask 2, and ...
Embodiment 2
[0054] The process methods are the same as in Example 1, and the added amounts of various substances are described in the following table:
[0055] Step 1: Synthesize RAFT reagent (comb head)
[0056] Ethanol / deionized water (80 / 20)
TPEG
AA
CTA
Initiator
1000ml
91.25g
9g
5.6g
2.6g
[0057] Step 2: Synthesize copolymer (M-PCE)
[0058] AA
KH570
CTA
Initiator
5.85g
10.86g
5.6g
2.6g
100ml
[0059] The third step: modified silica fume
[0060] Ethanol
Deionized water
M-PCE
60ml
30ml
5g
11g
[0061] The product obtained is denoted as P2.
[0062] The slump, expansion and compressive strength of concrete are all carried out in accordance with the relevant operations in GB8076-2008 and GB50081-2002.
[0063] The silica fume prepared in the examples was used in the production of commercial concrete. The preparation method was as follows: the raw material ratio was:
[0064] Cement: fly ash: silica fume: water: sand: crushed stone: ad...
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