Mass preparation process of nano-grade zinc oxide, and application of nano-grade zinc oxide
A nano-zinc oxide and process technology, which is applied in the field of nano-materials, can solve the problems of uneven particle size distribution of nano-zinc oxide, many times of precursor washing, cumbersome process, etc. simple effect
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[0086] The average particle diameter of the nano-zinc oxide obtained by the preparation method provided by the invention is 20-60 nanometers, even 25-45 nanometers, and the particle size distribution of the obtained nano-zinc oxide particles is uniform.
[0087] In general, according to the present invention, due to the addition of anionic surfactants, it is not only beneficial to disperse the precursors generated when the aqueous solution A and the mixed aqueous solution B are stirred and reacted, and, more importantly, make the finally obtained nano-zinc oxide particles The diameter is small, and at the same time, the particle size distribution of the nano-zinc oxide particles is uniform.
[0088] According to the present invention, after the precursor is washed with water, it is then washed with ethanol, especially with absolute ethanol, so that the precursor is evenly dispersed in ethanol, which is beneficial to reduce the lattice defects of the precursor and obtain a more ...
Embodiment 1
[0135] Preparation of nano zinc oxide
[0136] 1) 9g of ammonium bicarbonate was added to 62g of distilled water to make aqueous solution A, 10g of zinc acetate and 0.06g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate were added to 60g of distilled water to be mixed with aqueous solution B,
[0137] Then add the aqueous solution A to the aqueous solution B, and stir and react for 1 hour at a temperature of 25° C. and a stirring speed of 4000 r / min to generate a precursor, that is, basic zinc carbonate;
[0138] 2) The obtained precursor was repeatedly washed twice with distilled water, and then washed once with absolute ethanol;
[0139] 3) Put the washed precursor into a drying oven and dry it at 80°C for 12 hours;
[0140] 4) Put the dried precursor into a muffle furnace and calcinate at 350° C. for 3 hours to obtain nano zinc oxide.
[0141] The obtained nanometer zinc oxide is measured by a laser particle size analyzer, and its average particle diameter is 28 nanometers.
[0142] ...
Embodiment 2
[0152] Preparation of nano zinc oxide
[0153] 1) 18g of ammonium bicarbonate was added into 125g of distilled water to form aqueous solution A, 20g of zinc acetate and 0.13g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate were added to 120g of distilled water to form mixed aqueous solution B,
[0154] Then add the aqueous solution A to the aqueous solution B, and stir and react for 1 hour at a temperature of 30° C. and a stirring speed of 2000 r / min to generate a precursor, that is, basic zinc carbonate;
[0155] 2) The obtained precursor was repeatedly washed twice with distilled water, and then washed once with absolute ethanol;
[0156] 3) Put the washed precursor into a drying oven and dry it at 80°C for 12 hours;
[0157] 4) Put the dried precursor into a muffle furnace and calcinate at 350° C. for 4 hours to obtain nano zinc oxide.
[0158]The obtained nanometer zinc oxide is measured by a laser particle size analyzer, and its average particle diameter is 37.3 nanometers.
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