Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A kind of preparation method and application of synergistic oligomeric phosphate polyol

An oligomeric phosphate and polyol technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of synergistic oligomeric phosphate polyol, can solve the problem that the flame retardant ability cannot meet the requirements of use, etc., and achieves easy industrial production, mild reaction and strong practicability. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-04-19
UNIV OF JINAN
View PDF5 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The flame retardant ability of polyurethane foam insulation materials prepared by a single flame retardant element often cannot meet the requirements of use. The development of the field is of great significance

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Embodiment 1 A kind of preparation method of synergistic oligomeric phosphate polyol

[0034] 1) Add 15g of phosphorus pentoxide to the reaction kettle, start stirring, add 3.0g of water in 5 minutes, heat to 50°C and react for 40 minutes; add 70g of epichlorohydrin in 5 minutes, and then add 0.25g Catalyst tetraethylammonium bromide; heated to 130 ° C for 3 hours to prepare phosphate-based polyols;

[0035] 2) Cool to 50°C, add 20g of phosphorus pentoxide, and react for 20 minutes to completely dissolve;

[0036] 3) Add 100g of epichlorohydrin, add 0.8g of catalyst tetraethylammonium bromide, raise the temperature to 115°C, react for 1h, add 40g of tetrabromophthalic anhydride, react for 3h, cool, and discharge to obtain synergistic oligomerization Phosphate polyol; it is a light yellow transparent liquid with an acid value of 11.5mgKOH / g and a viscosity of 9686 mPa.s.

Embodiment 2

[0037] Example 2 A preparation method of synergistic oligomeric phosphate polyol

[0038] 1) Add 15g of phosphorus pentoxide to the reaction kettle, start stirring, add 3.5g of water in 12 minutes, heat to 65°C for 50 minutes; add 90g of epichlorohydrin in 7.5 minutes, and then add 0.35g benzyltriethylammonium chloride as a catalyst; heated to 135°C for 3 hours to obtain phosphate-based polyols;

[0039] 2) Cool to 65°C, add 25g of phosphorus pentoxide, and react for 40 minutes to completely dissolve;

[0040] 3) Add 120g of epichlorohydrin, add 0.8-1.3 parts by mass of benzyltriethylammonium chloride, raise the temperature to 120°C, react for 1h, add 50g of tetrabromophthalic anhydride, react for 3h, cool, and discharge to obtain Synergistic oligomeric phosphate polyol; the synergistic oligomeric phosphate polyol is a light yellow transparent liquid with an acid value of 11.6 mgKOH / g and a viscosity of 9201 mPa.s.

Embodiment 3

[0041] Embodiment 3 A kind of preparation method of synergistic oligomeric phosphate polyol

[0042] 1) Add 15g of phosphorus pentoxide to the reaction kettle, start stirring, add 4.0g of water in 10 minutes, heat to 80°C for 60 minutes; add 110 parts by mass of epichlorohydrin in 10 minutes, and then add 0.45 g of catalyst benzyltriethylammonium chloride; heated to 140 ° C for 3 hours to obtain phosphate-based polyols;

[0043] 2) Cool to -80°C, add 30 parts by mass of phosphorus pentoxide, and react for 40 minutes to completely dissolve;

[0044] 3) Add 140g of epichlorohydrin, add 1.3g of catalyst, raise the temperature to 125°C, react for 1h, add tetrabromophthalic anhydride-60g, react for 3h, cool, and discharge to prepare synergistic oligophosphate polyol; It is a light yellow transparent liquid with an acid value of 10.4mgKOH / g and a viscosity of 8974 mPa.s.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
acid valueaaaaaaaaaa
densityaaaaaaaaaa
hydroxyl valueaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and applications of synergic oligomeric phosphate ester polyol, and belongs to the high-molecular material, reaction-type flame retardant, energy saving and protection, environment friendly new technology and building insulation material technology fields. The synergic oligomeric phosphate ester polyol is prepared from phosphorus pentoxide, water, alkylene oxide and tetrabromophthalic anhydride as raw materials through a catalytic reaction. The raw materials are cheap and easily available, the reaction is mild, the technology is simple, operation is easy, and industrial production is easy. The product is used for preparation of flame retardation polyurethane foam materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a preparation method and application of a synergistic oligomeric phosphate polyol, in particular to a preparation method of a synergistic oligomeric phosphate polyol used for preparing flame-retardant polyurethane foam, which belongs to polymer materials, reaction Type flame retardants, energy conservation and protection, environmentally friendly new technology and building insulation materials technology. Background technique [0002] Polyurethane foam is a low-density microporous urethane polymer material produced by the reaction of polyester or polyether polyols with isocyanate. It has light weight, low water absorption, good heat insulation, strong weather resistance, and low thermal conductivity. And good mechanical properties and chemical corrosion resistance, and has a strong bond strength with a variety of materials, is widely used as thermal insulation materials for petrochemical pipelines, refrigeration equipm...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G65/26C08G18/50C08G18/76C08G18/18C08G101/00
Inventor 王志玲崔玉匡轩郑鲁沂张书香
Owner UNIV OF JINAN