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A kind of preparation method of carbon-loaded pt-mo alloy catalyst for magnesium-air battery

An alloy catalyst, air battery technology, applied in metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problem of low degree of product alloying, high cost, and difficult to achieve Carbon loading and nanometerization, etc., to achieve uniform particle distribution, good alloying degree, and small particle size of metal particles

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-05
SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Vacuum smelting of pure metal is the most direct method with the highest degree of alloying to prepare Pt-Mo alloy catalysts, but high smelting temperature will inevitably lead to high cost, and it is difficult to achieve carbon loading and nanonization of Pt-Mo alloys prepared by vacuum smelting
The method of pyrolyzing organic matter requires heating, and the degree of alloying of the product is very low. The product contains a large amount of Mo oxides. It needs subsequent high-temperature heat treatment in an inert gas to reduce the oxides to form alloys, which also has a high cost.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of carbon-loaded pt-mo alloy catalyst for magnesium-air battery
  • A kind of preparation method of carbon-loaded pt-mo alloy catalyst for magnesium-air battery
  • A kind of preparation method of carbon-loaded pt-mo alloy catalyst for magnesium-air battery

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] The synthesis of embodiment 1 Pt-Mo / C (3:1) catalyst

[0034] 1. With carbon gel, chloroplatinic acid and sodium molybdate as raw materials, carbon gel, chloroplatinic acid aqueous solution and sodium molybdate aqueous solution are prepared according to the ratio of carbon content 80% and molar atomic ratio of Pt:Mo=3:1 Add it into deionized water, and after ultrasonic vibration for 20 min, move the reaction vessel into a glove box filled with inert gas.

[0035] 2. Weigh the sodium borohydride solid in a glove box and dissolve it in water, slowly add the sodium borohydride aqueous solution to the suspension containing carbon, Pt, and Mo, and magnetically stir the above suspension in an inert atmosphere for 4 hours.

[0036] 3. The suspension after the reaction was removed from the glove box, and the supernatant liquid was poured out. After washing several times with deionized water, the gray-black solid obtained was vacuum-dried at 40° C. to obtain a black catalyst pow...

Embodiment 2

[0039] The synthesis of embodiment 2Pt-Mo / C (1:1) catalyst:

[0040] 1. With carbon gel, chloroplatinic acid and sodium molybdate as raw materials, carbon gel, chloroplatinic acid aqueous solution and sodium molybdate aqueous solution are prepared according to the ratio of carbon content 80% and molar atomic ratio of Pt:Mo=1:1 Added into deionized water, ultrasonically oscillated for 20 min, and then moved the reaction vessel into the glove box.

[0041] 2. Weigh the sodium borohydride solid in the glove box and dissolve it in water, and slowly add the sodium borohydride aqueous solution to the suspension containing carbon, Pt, and Mo, and magnetically stir the above suspension in an inert atmosphere for 4 hours .

[0042] 3. The suspension after the reaction was removed from the glove box, and the supernatant liquid was poured out. After washing several times with deionized water, the gray-black solid obtained was vacuum-dried at 40° C. to obtain a black catalyst powder.

...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a carbon load Pt-Mo alloy catalyst preparation method and application of the carbon load Pt-Mo alloy catalyst in magnesium air batteries. In an inert atmosphere, a Pt and Mo containing precursor is reduced at room temperature by dipping reduction method by use of water as a solvent and sodium borohydride as a reducing agent for synthesizing the carbon load Pt-Mo alloy catalyst, the carbon load Pt-Mo alloy catalyst product has good alloying degree, the morphology of the nano-structured metal particles is regular, compared with a same metal loading amount carbon load Pt catalyst prepared under the same conditions, the carbon load Pt-Mo alloy catalyst has excellent oxygen reduction catalytic activity, and has higher voltage platform and specific capacity in the magnesium air battery system. The carbon load Pt-Mo alloy catalyst preparation method is simple in process and low-cost, and has good application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of catalysts and air batteries, and relates to a method for preparing a carbon-loaded Pt-Mo alloy catalyst for magnesium-air batteries. Background technique [0002] Metal-air batteries have the advantages of high theoretical specific energy, low cost, simple structure, and environmental friendliness, and are ideal electrochemical energy storage and conversion devices. Magnesium is abundant in earth reserves, low in price, high in reactivity, with a theoretical specific capacity of up to 2.2Ah / g, and relatively high in safety. Therefore, magnesium-air batteries are a chemical power source with broad application prospects. [0003] Magnesium-air batteries consist of a magnesium anode, an electrolyte, and an air cathode. During the discharge of the magnesium-air battery, the metal magnesium at the anode is oxidized into magnesium ions, O 2 After passing through the air cathode, it is reduced to OH at the gas...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/652H01M4/90H01M4/92
CPCY02E60/50
Inventor 邹建新高婧曾小勤吴晓梅何东
Owner SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV