Method for preparing 20-glucose-ginsenoside Rf monomers from panax japonicas
A technology of ginsenoside and glucose, applied in the field of natural medicinal chemistry, can solve the problems of many organic solvents, cumbersome process, and low purity of monomers, and achieve the effect of reducing dosage and simple process
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Embodiment 1
[0019] Pearl ginseng 10 kg, 70% ethanol water reflux extraction 3 times, the amount of ethanol was 10, 8, 8 times (V / V) respectively, the reflux time was 1.5h, 1.0h, 1.0h respectively, the three extractions were combined, and the solvent was recovered , After drying, 1400 g of the extract of ginseng was obtained.
[0020] Get pearl ginseng extract 50g, separate with silica gel column chromatography, mobile phase is dichloromethane:methanol:water (6:1:0.5, volume ratio), obtain the component B10g that contains 20-glucose-ginsenoside Rf; Component B is separated by ODS column chromatography, and the mobile phase is methanol-water (1:2, volume ratio) to obtain component I8g containing 20-glucose-ginsenoside Rf; component I is separated by high-speed countercurrent chromatography (HSCCC) For separation, the solvent ratio is n-butanol-ethyl acetate-water (4:1:5, volume ratio) as the solvent system for preparative countercurrent chromatographic separation, and the flow rate is 2mL m...
Embodiment 2
[0033] Get the total extract 50g of Radix Ginseng, separate with silica gel column chromatography, mobile phase is ethyl acetate: methanol: water (7:1:0.5, volume ratio), obtain the component B9 that contains 20-glucose-ginsenoside Rf. 1g; Component B is separated by ODS column chromatography, and the mobile phase is methanol-water (1:1.5, volume ratio) to obtain 7.3g of component I containing 20-glucose-ginsenoside Rf; Countercurrent chromatography (HSCCC) was used for separation, and the solvent ratio was n-butanol-ethyl acetate-water (4:1:5, volume ratio) as the solvent system for preparative countercurrent chromatography separation, and the flow rate was 2mL min -1 , the speed is 800r·min -1 , the detection wavelength is 203nm.
[0034] The specific operation is as follows: take 1200mL of n-butanol, 300mL of ethyl acetate, and 1500mL of water, put them in a 2000mL separatory funnel, oscillate and shake well, and let stand overnight. The upper phase is the stationary phas...
Embodiment 3
[0038] Get the total extract 50g of Radix Ginseng, separate with silica gel column chromatography, mobile phase is ethyl acetate: ethanol: water (7:1:1, volume ratio), obtain the component B8 that contains 20-glucose-ginsenoside Rf. 5g; Component B is separated by ODS column chromatography, mobile phase is methanol-water (1:1.5, volume ratio), obtains the component I6.9g that contains 20-glucose-ginsenoside Rf; Countercurrent chromatography (HSCCC) was used for separation, and the solvent ratio was n-butanol-ethyl acetate-water (4:1:5, volume ratio) as the solvent system for preparative countercurrent chromatography separation, and the flow rate was 2mL min -1 , the speed is 800r·min -1 , the detection wavelength is 203nm.
[0039] The specific operation is as follows: take 1200mL of n-butanol, 300mL of ethyl acetate, and 1500mL of water, put them in a 2000mL separatory funnel, oscillate and shake well, and let stand overnight. The upper phase is the stationary phase, and th...
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