Special planting substrate for leafy organic vegetables

A technology of organic vegetables and substrates, which is applied in the field of special planting substrates for leafy organic vegetables, can solve the problems of affecting vegetables, lack of fertility, and many germs, and achieve the effects of rich fertility, reduced incidence, and reduced agricultural pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-04-20
HENAN XIFANGE GREENING PROJECT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, most of the existing rooftop organic vegetable planting substrates have problems such as large weight, insufficient fertility, and more germs, which have also become the key to whether vegetables can be truly organically produced.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Example 1: A planting substrate for leafy organic vegetables, in parts by volume (natural accumulation state), made by mixing the following raw materials: 3 parts of peat soil (Northeast peat soil), 3 parts of decomposed sheep manure-straw mixture, 3 parts of decomposed mushroom waste , 2 parts of perlite (2-4mm), 1 part of decomposed bean cake.

[0020] The preparation method of the decomposed sheep manure-straw mixture is as follows: mix sheep manure and corn stalks (particle size 2-3cm) at a volume ratio of 2:1 (natural accumulation), and evenly add organic fertilizer starter (Beijing Century Ames Biotechnology Co., Ltd., the amount of Ames microbial agent added is 5 kg / ton), and composting fermentation is carried out; the height of the stack is 1.5 meters, the width is 2 meters, and the length is 2 meters; the temperature during the fermentation process is controlled at 63-68 ° C , If the temperature is too high, it will affect the nutrients. The moisture content ...

Embodiment 2

[0021] Example 2: Except for the following content, it is basically the same as Example 1: the planting substrate of leafy organic vegetables is made by mixing the following raw materials: 4 parts of peat soil, 2 parts of decomposed sheep manure-straw mixture, 4 parts of decomposed mushroom waste, 1 part of perlite, 1.2 servings of rotten bean cake.

Embodiment 3

[0022] Example 3: Except for the following content, it is basically the same as Example 1: the planting substrate of leafy organic vegetables is made by mixing the following raw materials: 2 parts of peat soil, 4 parts of decomposed sheep manure-straw mixture, 2 parts of decomposed mushroom waste, 3 parts of perlite, 0.8 portion of rotten bean cake.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a special planting substrate for leafy organic vegetables. The special planting substrate is prepared from the following preparation ingredients through be metered by volume parts: 2 to 4 parts of turfy soil, 2 to 4 parts of matured sheep excrement-straw mixtures, 2 to 4 parts of matured mushroom waste, 1 to 3 parts of perlite and 0.8 to 1.2 parts of matured soybean cake. The special planting substrate for leafy organic vegetables has the advantages that the weight is light; the fertility is rich; the cost is low; the morbidity is reduced; the plant adverse resistance is improved; the vegetable quality is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of roof organic agriculture, and in particular relates to a special planting substrate for leafy organic vegetables. Background technique [0002] Roof agriculture, as the name suggests, is to use the space on the roof to grow flowers, fruits, vegetables, grain, oil and other crops, and because the roof planting crops can greatly reduce solar radiation and adjust the temperature, so that the room is warm in winter and cool in summer, and indoors can be warm in summer when the temperature is high. The temperature can usually be lowered by 5-6°C, and the temperature in severe winter is 2-3°C higher than that of an indoor environment without a roof garden. In addition, one mu of green plants can produce 14.4 tons of oxygen and absorb 21.6 tons of carbon dioxide a year. Therefore, roof agriculture can not only increase the green coverage area of ​​the city, achieve the effect of beautifying and purifying the environment,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F15/00C05F17/00C05F5/00A01G9/10
CPCA01G24/00C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F5/006C05F9/04C05G3/00C05F11/02C05F11/00C05F11/08C05F17/00Y02A40/20Y02W30/40
Inventor 赵鹏涛刘艳红黄幸历马芳芳王洋洋孟浩明樊良情樊玉青高美玉门路广
Owner HENAN XIFANGE GREENING PROJECT
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