Additive-free whole-grain mung bean nutritional staple food and production method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to an additive-free whole-grain mung bean nutritional staple food and a production method thereof, and belongs to the technology of food processing. Mung bean grains serving as a raw material are subjected to softening, improving, mixing, high-temperature high-pressure ripening, molding, after-ripening and other treatments to prepare mung bean nutritional staple food noodles. According to the production method, protein, carbohydrate, amino acid, dietary fibers, vitamins and other multiple nutrients, flavonoids, tannin, saponins, alkaloids, phytosterols, coumarin and all other nutrients in the mung beans are remained in the noodles, so that the noodles have an excellent sensory quality, do not need more processing and treatment, and are convenient and quick to eat. According to the staple food, the application range of mung beans is broadened, and the function of staple foods is given to mung beans. The noodles do not contain additive, are unlimited in usage, do not have toxic or side effect after long-time eating, and are safe to eat; the production process is mild in conditions, and does not generate pollution, residue, waste steam or harmful substance; and the noodles are safe to eat since no chemical reagent is used.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nutritional food processing, in particular to mung bean nutritional staple food and a production method thereof. Background technique

[0002] The results of the survey on the nutritional status of micronutrients in Chinese residents show that the nutritional status of Chinese residents needs to be improved to a large extent. The intake of protein, VA, VB2, and calcium in Chinese residents is obviously insufficient, and the utilization of iron, calcium, and zinc is not good. "China's Food and Nutrition Development Outline (2011-2020)" proposes that the food industry give priority to supporting the processing of staple foods, accelerate the pace of development of residents' main manufactured foods, and focus on the development of convenience foods that meet the requirements of nutritional science. Accelerate the development of food nutrition fortification to alleviate the lack of food nutrients. Improve t...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0019] (1) Tissue softening and nutrition strengthening of mung bean

[0020] Choose high-quality mung beans without moths, mildew, and impurities, wash them, and soak them in 0.5% food-grade sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution at 28°C for 3 days. The amount of water should not exceed 3cm of mung beans. , then drain and wash with drinking water until the washing liquid is neutral, put the soaked and expanded mung beans into a cage and steam at 105°C for 10 minutes, take them out, cool to 35°C for crushing and grinding, and obtain mung bean wet powder with a particle size of 80 mesh, adjust its The water content is 70%, add lactic acid bacteria to ferment sucrose-free plain live fungus yogurt according to the mass percentage of 1%, stir evenly and place it in a sterile environment at 35°C for 4 hours to obtain nutritionally enhanced mung bean powder, which is ready for use;

[0021] (2) Improvement of physical properties and sterilization of mung bean nutritional fortification ...

Embodiment 2

[0027] (1) Tissue softening and nutrition strengthening of mung bean

[0028] Choose high-quality mung beans without moths, mildew, and impurities, wash them, and soak them in food-grade sodium bicarbonate solution with a mass concentration of 1.5% at 20°C for 4 days. The amount of water should not exceed 4cm of mung beans. , then drain and wash with potable water until the wash is neutral. Put the soaked and expanded mung beans into the cage and steam at 120°C for 20 minutes, take them out, cool to 45°C for crushing and grinding, and obtain mung bean wet powder with a particle size of 120 mesh, adjust its water content to 85%, and add lactic acid bacteria according to its mass percentage of 5%. Ferment sucrose-free plain yogurt with live bacteria, stir evenly and place it in a sterile environment at 45°C for 12 hours to obtain nutrient-enhanced mung bean powder for later use;

[0029] (2) Improvement of physical properties and sterilization of mung bean nutritional fortifica...

Embodiment 3

[0035] (1) Tissue softening and nutrition strengthening of mung bean

[0036] Select high-quality mung beans without moths, mildew, and impurities, wash them, and soak them in food-grade sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 1.0% at 24°C for 3.5 days. The water consumption should not exceed 3cm of mung beans , then drain and wash with drinking water until the washing liquid is neutral, put the soaked and expanded mung beans into a cage and steam at 112°C for 15 minutes, take them out, cool to 40°C for crushing and grinding, and obtain mung bean wet powder with a particle size of 100 mesh, adjust Its water content is 78%, add lactic acid bacteria to ferment sucrose-free plain live fungus yogurt according to its mass percentage of 3%, stir evenly and place it in a sterile environment at 40°C for 8 hours to obtain nutrient-enhanced mung bean powder, which is ready for use;

[0037] (2) Improvement of physical properties and sterilization of mung bean nu...

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nutritional food processing, in particular to mung bean nutritional staple food and a production method thereof. Background technique

[0002] The results of the survey on the nutritional status of micronutrients in Chinese residents show that the nutritional status of Chinese residents needs to be improved to a large extent. The intake of protein, VA, VB2, and calcium in Chinese residents is obviously insufficient, and the utilization of iron, calcium, and zinc is not good. "China's Food and Nutrition Development Outline (2011-2020)" proposes that the food industry give priority to supporting the processing of staple foods, accelerate the pace of development of residents' main manufactured foods, and focus on the development of convenience foods that meet the requirements of nutritional science. Accelerate the development of food nutrition fortification to alleviate the lack of food nutrients. Improve t...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0019] (1) Tissue softening and nutrition strengthening of mung bean

[0020] Choose high-quality mung beans without moths, mildew, and impurities, wash them, and soak them in 0.5% food-grade sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution at 28°C for 3 days. The amount of water should not exceed 3cm of mung beans. , then drain and wash with drinking water until the washing liquid is neutral, put the soaked and expanded mung beans into a cage and steam at 105°C for 10 minutes, take them out, cool to 35°C for crushing and grinding, and obtain mung bean wet powder with a particle size of 80 mesh, adjust its The water content is 70%, add lactic acid bacteria to ferment sucrose-free plain live fungus yogurt according to the mass percentage of 1%, stir evenly and place it in a sterile environment at 35°C for 4 hours to obtain nutritionally enhanced mung bean powder, which is ready for use;

[0021] (2) Improvement of physical properties and sterilization of mung bean nutritional fortification ...

Embodiment 2

[0027] (1) Tissue softening and nutrition strengthening of mung bean

[0028] Choose high-quality mung beans without moths, mildew, and impurities, wash them, and soak them in food-grade sodium bicarbonate solution with a mass concentration of 1.5% at 20°C for 4 days. The amount of water should not exceed 4cm of mung beans. , then drain and wash with potable water until the wash is neutral. Put the soaked and expanded mung beans into the cage and steam at 120°C for 20 minutes, take them out, cool to 45°C for crushing and grinding, and obtain mung bean wet powder with a particle size of 120 mesh, adjust its water content to 85%, and add lactic acid bacteria according to its mass percentage of 5%. Ferment sucrose-free plain yogurt with live bacteria, stir evenly and place it in a sterile environment at 45°C for 12 hours to obtain nutrient-enhanced mung bean powder for later use;

[0029] (2) Improvement of physical properties and sterilization of mung bean nutritional fortifica...

Embodiment 3

[0035] (1) Tissue softening and nutrition strengthening of mung bean

[0036] Select high-quality mung beans without moths, mildew, and impurities, wash them, and soak them in food-grade sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 1.0% at 24°C for 3.5 days. The water consumption should not exceed 3cm of mung beans , then drain and wash with drinking water until the washing liquid is neutral, put the soaked and expanded mung beans into a cage and steam at 112°C for 15 minutes, take them out, cool to 40°C for crushing and grinding, and obtain mung bean wet powder with a particle size of 100 mesh, adjust Its water content is 78%, add lactic acid bacteria to ferment sucrose-free plain live fungus yogurt according to its mass percentage of 3%, stir evenly and place it in a sterile environment at 40°C for 8 hours to obtain nutrient-enhanced mung bean powder, which is ready for use;

[0037] (2) Improvement of physical properties and sterilization of mung bean nu...