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Three-dimensional network structure ternary composite cathode material and preparation method thereof

A network structure and ternary composite technology, applied in structural parts, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, electrical components, etc., can solve the problem of no obvious improvement in the rate performance and cycle performance of composite materials Problems such as dispersion and coating, low conductivity and binding force, etc., to achieve the effect of simple process, easy implementation, and low price

Active Publication Date: 2018-07-06
TIANNENG SAFT ENERGY JOINT CO
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, this simple mechanical mixing method makes it difficult to achieve uniform dispersion and coating of graphene; at the same time, during the mixing process, graphene itself will also undergo serious agglomeration, resulting in no obvious improvement in the rate performance and cycle performance of the composite material. promote
In addition, the application number is 201110079630.9 discloses a nano-metal oxide / graphene doped LiFePO 4 The preparation method of the electrode material, through the nanometer metal oxide modified graphene to solve the problem of graphene in LiFePO 4 The problem of easy agglomeration in the doping process, but this method also adopts the method of mechanical ball milling, which improves the dispersion of graphene to a certain extent compared with the traditional mechanical mixing method, but the obtained LiFePO 4 The conductivity and bonding force of the interface with graphene composite materials are still not high, which cannot meet the needs of the market

Method used

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  • Three-dimensional network structure ternary composite cathode material and preparation method thereof
  • Three-dimensional network structure ternary composite cathode material and preparation method thereof
  • Three-dimensional network structure ternary composite cathode material and preparation method thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Graphene oxide was prepared by the Hummers oxidation method. Firstly, graphite was oxidized to obtain a graphene oxide solution, and the above solution was cleaned, and then stirred and ultrasonically dispersed for 3 hours. Add the precursor of Ni-Co-Mn and lithium salt to the above-mentioned solution of 2% of the above-mentioned graphene oxide according to the mass ratio of 1:1.05, and stir at a high speed for 3 hours, then add 2% of carbon nano The tube continued to disperse at high speed for 2 hours. After the above mixed solution was dried, it was heat-treated at 800°C in the air atmosphere for 10 hours, then cooled to room temperature naturally, ground and sieved, and finally a three-dimensional network structure of LiNi was obtained. 1 / 3 co 1 / 3 mn 1 / 3 o 2 Ternary composite materials.

[0028] The above products were characterized by their morphology and particle size using a scanning electron microscope, and the results were as follows: figure 2 Shown: the di...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Graphene oxide was prepared by the Hummers oxidation method. Firstly, graphite was oxidized to obtain a graphene oxide solution, and the above solution was cleaned, and then stirred and ultrasonically dispersed for 3 hours. Add the precursor of Ni-Co-Mn and lithium salt to the above-mentioned solution of graphene oxide with a mass percentage of 3% according to the mass ratio of 1:1.05, and stir at a high speed for 3 hours, then add 3% carbon nano The tube continued to disperse at high speed for 3 hours. After the above mixed solution was dried, it was heat-treated at 750°C in the air atmosphere for 8 hours, then naturally cooled to room temperature, ground and sieved to obtain a three-dimensional network structure of LiNi 1 / 3 co 1 / 3 mn 1 / 3 o 2 Ternary composite materials.

Embodiment 3

[0033]Graphene oxide was prepared by the Hummers oxidation method. First, KS-6 was oxidized to obtain a graphene oxide solution, and the above solution was cleaned, and then stirred and ultrasonically dispersed for 3 hours. Add the precursor of Ni-Co-Mn and lithium salt to the above-mentioned solution of 4% graphene oxide by mass percentage according to the mass ratio of 1:1.05, and add 1.5% carbon nanotubes after high-speed stirring for 3 hours Continue to disperse at high speed for 2 hours, dry the above mixed solution, heat treat at 600°C in the air atmosphere for 10 hours, cool to room temperature naturally, grind and sieve, and finally get LiNi with three-dimensional network structure 1 / 3 co 1 / 3 mn 1 / 3 o 2 Ternary composite materials.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a ternary composite cathode material with a three-dimensional network structure and a preparation method of the ternary composite cathode material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing an Ni-Co-Mn precursor, a lithium salt and a graphene oxide solution, stirring and dispersing the mixture evenly, adding carbon nano tubes, and further stirring the mixture and the carbon nano tube evenly to obtain a mixed solution; and (2) dewatering the mixed solution, and calcining a solid matter in air atmosphere or inert gas atmosphere at 400-1,000 DEG C for 0.5-24 hours, naturally cooling the solid matter to a room temperature, porphyrizing and sieving the solid matter to obtain the ternary composite cathode material with the three-dimensional network structure. By the characteristic that graphene oxide is easy to disperse, the problem of graphene agglomeration in the prior art is overcome; the three-dimensional network structure is formed by bridging of the carbon nano tubes; and the rate capability of the composite material is improved; and the preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple and feasible in technology process, low in price, beneficial to implementation and very suitable for commercial popularization and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion battery preparation, in particular to a three-dimensional network structure ternary composite positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Due to the advantages of high energy density, lithium-ion batteries have been developed rapidly in the past 20 years, and are widely used as power sources for portable electronic products such as mobile phones, cameras, and notebook computers. The development of hybrid electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and large-scale energy storage equipment has put forward higher requirements for the next-generation lithium-ion batteries in terms of energy density, rate performance and cycle life. At present, lithium cobaltate, lithium iron phosphate, lithium manganate and nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary materials, which are maturely used in the market, all have different problems and cannot meet the above r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M4/62H01M10/0525B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCB82Y30/00B82Y40/00H01M4/366H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M4/625H01M4/628H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 李靖孙伟李文余心亮何文祥赵冲冲施利勇
Owner TIANNENG SAFT ENERGY JOINT CO