Hyperbranched glucoside polycarboxylate superplasticizer and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of chain glycoside polycarboxylic acid and water reducing agent, which is applied in the field of hyperbranched polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent, can solve the problems of concrete bleeding and segregation, various types of cement, poor adaptability of cement, etc. The effect of high water reduction rate and strong adaptability
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Embodiment 1
[0037] 1. Add a certain amount of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (MPEG) with a molar ratio of 3:1 into the three-necked flask of the reaction vessel, use cyclohexane as the reaction solvent, and the catalyst as tert-butyl Lithium alkoxide (the dosage is 1% of the molar weight of methyl methacrylate) and polymerization inhibitor phenothiazine (the dosage is 0.1% of the molar weight of methyl methacrylate), under the condition of 70~80℃ and air The reaction was carried out with constant stirring. After 4-5 hours of reaction, the mixed system after the reaction is distilled off under reduced pressure to remove the reaction solvent and unreacted MMA to obtain the macromonomer MAMPEG.
[0038] The infrared absorption spectrum of MAMPEG is as follows figure 1 shown, from figure 1 As can be seen in the 1644cm -1 The place is the stretching vibration peak of olefinic double bond C=C; 945cm -1 is the out-of-plane bending vibration absorption peak...
Embodiment 2
[0046] 1. Add a certain amount of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (MPEG) with a molar ratio of 3:1 into the three-necked flask of the reaction vessel, use cyclohexane as the reaction solvent, and the catalyst as tert-butyl Lithium alkoxide (the dosage is 1% of the molar weight of methyl methacrylate) and polymerization inhibitor phenothiazine (the dosage is 0.1% of the molar weight of methyl methacrylate), under the condition of 70~80℃ and air The reaction was carried out with constant stirring. React for 4 to 5 hours. After the reaction, the mixed system is distilled under reduced pressure to remove the reaction solvent and unreacted MMA, and the macromonomer MAMPEG is obtained;
[0047] 2. Add a certain amount of glycoside (GC) and solvent N,N'-dimethylformamide (DMF) into the three-necked flask of the reaction vessel, and slowly dissolve the excess acryloyl chloride dissolved in DMF under the condition of an ice-water bath. Add it dropwis...
Embodiment 3
[0051] 1. Add a certain amount of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (MPEG) with a molar ratio of 3:1 into the three-necked flask of the reaction vessel, use cyclohexane as the reaction solvent, and the catalyst as tert-butyl Lithium alkoxide (the dosage is 1% of the molar weight of methyl methacrylate) and polymerization inhibitor phenothiazine (the dosage is 0.1% of the molar weight of methyl methacrylate), under the condition of 70~80℃ and air The reaction was carried out with constant stirring. React for 4 to 5 hours. After the reaction, the mixed system is distilled under reduced pressure to remove the reaction solvent and unreacted MMA, and the macromonomer MAMPEG is obtained;
[0052] 2. Add a certain amount of glycoside (GC) and solvent N,N'-dimethylformamide (DMF) into the three-necked flask of the reaction vessel, and slowly dissolve the excess acryloyl chloride dissolved in DMF under the condition of an ice-water bath. Add it dropwis...
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