Preparation method and application of a dual-functional ethinyl estradiol sensor based on electrochemiluminescence and photoelectrochemistry
A photoelectrochemical and electrochemical technology, applied in the fields of chemiluminescence/bioluminescence, electrochemical variables of materials, and analysis by chemical reactions of materials, etc. Achieve high selectivity detection, easy operation, improve detection sensitivity and detection limit effect
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Embodiment 1
[0036] Example 1 An ethinyl estradiol sensor based on electrochemiluminescence and photoelectrochemical dual functions, the specific preparation steps are:
[0037] (1) Preparation of electrochemiluminescence working electrode W1:
[0038] 1) Using ITO conductive glass as the working electrode, Au@NiPd NRs was drop-coated on the surface of the electrode, covering an area of 1 cm × 1 cm, and dried at room temperature;
[0039] 2) Immerse the working electrode obtained in 1) into the electrolyte, and the immersion area is the area covered by Au@NiPd NRs. The working electrode is electrochemically deposited using a three-electrode system. After deposition, the working electrode is taken out and cleaned with ultrapure water. , and dried at 4°C in the dark to prepare the electrochemiluminescence working electrode W1;
[0040] The Au@NiPd NRs is an aqueous solution of rod-shaped nanomaterials with a core-shell structure, and the rod-shaped nanomaterials with a core-shell structure ...
Embodiment 2
[0055] Example 2 An ethinyl estradiol sensor based on electrochemiluminescence and photoelectrochemical dual functions, the specific preparation steps are:
[0056] (1) Preparation of electrochemiluminescent working electrode W1:
[0057] The preparation steps are the same as those of W1 in Example 1, except that the length of the gold nanorods is 30 nm, the concentration of luminol in the electrolyte is 5 mmol / L, the concentration of sulfuric acid is 0.5 mol / L, and the cyclic voltammetry When the electrochemical deposition method is used, the cycle is 25 times.
[0058] (2) Preparation of photoelectrochemical working electrode W2:
[0059] 1) Use ITO conductive glass as the working electrode, drop-coat 10 µL TiO on the surface of the electrode 2 NSs, dry at room temperature;
[0060] 2) Put the working electrode obtained in 1) into a muffle furnace, perform annealing treatment at 450 °C, and cool to room temperature after treatment;
[0061] 3) Apply 10 µL of the ethinyl...
Embodiment 3
[0065] Example 3 An ethinyl estradiol sensor based on electrochemiluminescence and photoelectrochemical dual functions, the specific preparation steps are:
[0066] (1) Preparation of electrochemiluminescent working electrode W1:
[0067] The preparation steps are the same as those of W1 in Example 1, except that the length of the gold nanorods is 40 nm, the concentration of luminol in the electrolyte is 10 mmol / L, the concentration of sulfuric acid is 1.0 mol / L, and the cyclic voltammetry When the electrochemical deposition method is used, the cycle is 30 laps.
[0068] (2) Preparation of photoelectrochemical working electrode W2:
[0069] 1) Using ITO conductive glass as the working electrode, drop-coat 12 µL TiO on the surface of the electrode 2 NSs, dry at room temperature;
[0070] 2) Put the working electrode obtained in 1) into a muffle furnace, perform annealing treatment at 450 °C, and cool to room temperature after treatment;
[0071] 3) Apply 12 µL of the ethin...
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