Preparation method and application of herba houttuyniae natural dye
A technology for natural dyes and Houttuynia cordata, applied to natural dyes and their application fields, can solve problems such as no reports, and achieve the effects of improving body immunity, good compatibility, and increasing chromatography.
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Embodiment 1
[0013] Example 1: Weigh 5 g of Houttuynia cordata, dry and pulverize after biological pretreatment, use 60 times of water (adjust the pH to about 9 with sodium hydroxide), heat up to 100°C, keep warm for 2 hours, and then filter. The filter residue continues to repeat the above operation with 30 times of water (adjust the pH to about 9 with sodium hydroxide), combine the two extracts, and concentrate to 300mL, which is the natural dye extract of Houttuynia cordata. Concentrate, solidify, and pulverize to obtain powdery natural dyes.
[0014] Using the same coal dyeing process (bath ratio 1:25, coal dyeing agent 4g / L, 70°C for 30min, 90°C for 1h, 80°C for 30min), under the condition of using ferrous sulfate as coal dyeing agent, the above powder Dye (to fabric weight 8% O.w.f), respectively dye cashmere, wool, silk and modified cotton fabric (cotton fabric does not need coal dyeing agent), can obtain brown, yellow-brown fabric, and the fabric color fastness is good . The spec...
Embodiment 2
[0016] Example 2: Weigh 5 g of Houttuynia cordata, dry and pulverize it after biological pretreatment, use 70 times (use sodium carbonate to adjust the pH to about 8), heat up to 95° C., keep warm for 100 minutes, and then filter. The filter residue continues to repeat the above operation with 20 times of water (sodium carbonate adjusts the pH to about 8), combines the two extracts, and concentrates to 300mL, which is the natural dye extract of Houttuynia cordata. Concentrate, solidify, and pulverize to obtain powdery natural dyes.
[0017] Using the same coal dyeing process (bath ratio 1:40, coal dyeing agent 4g / L, 90°C for 1h, 70°C for 30min), under the condition of using aluminum sulfate as the coal dyeing agent, use the above powder dyes (the weight of the fabric is 5 %O.w.f), respectively dyeing cashmere, wool, silk and modified cotton fabrics (cotton fabrics do not need coal dyes), yellowish brown, light brown fabrics can be obtained, and the fabric color fastness is goo...
Embodiment 3
[0019] Example 3: Weigh 5 g of Houttuynia cordata, dry and pulverize it after biological pretreatment, use 70 times of 50% ethanol (adjust the pH to about 10 with ethylenediamine), heat up to 70° C., keep warm for 2 hours, and then filter. The filter residue continued to repeat the above operation with 30 times of 50% ethanol (ethylenediamine pH to about 10) solution, combined the two extracts, concentrated to 300mL, and obtained Houttuynia natural dye extract. Concentrate, solidify, and pulverize to obtain powdery natural dyes.
[0020] Using the pre-mordanized coal dyeing process (bath ratio 1:30, coal dyeing agent 2g / L, 70°C for 30min, 95°C for 1h, 70°C for 30min), under the condition of using zinc sulfate as the coal dyeing agent, the above powder dye ( The fabric weighs 7% O.w.f), and cashmere, wool, and real silk are dyed respectively to obtain a green fabric with good color fastness. The specific data are as follows (fabric rubbing fastness is measured under the nation...
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