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Calcium carbide preparation method

A technology of calcium carbide and quicklime, applied in the direction of carbide, calcium carbide, etc., can solve the problem that the production process of calcium carbide needs to be improved, and achieve the effect of reducing temperature, good quality and low energy consumption

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-31
SHENWU ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Based on the problems existing in the production of calcium carbide by electrothermal method, the current calcium carbide production process needs to be improved

Method used

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  • Calcium carbide preparation method

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Using quicklime and reduced coal as raw materials to prepare calcium carbide, the specific method is as follows:

[0044] (1) Quicklime (CaO content 98%) and reduced coal (fixed carbon content 84.32%) are respectively ground to 100%<0.5mm.

[0045] (2) The quicklime obtained in the step (1) is finely ground, the reduced coal and manganese oxide are mixed in a mass ratio of 100:77:1, and the molar ratio of C and CaO at this time is 3.1:1.

[0046] (3) Roughly mix the mixed raw materials obtained in step (2) and then use a powerful mixer to mix them evenly, and add an organic binder to form a briquetting ball. The size of the briquette is about 3 cm.

[0047] (4) Feed the pressed balls into the calcium carbide furnace for calcium carbide reaction, the reaction temperature is 1600°C, and the holding time is 2 hours. After the reaction, the calcium carbide product was taken out when it was cooled to 60°C with the furnace, and after crushing, the gas generation measured by ...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Using quicklime and reduced coal as raw materials to prepare calcium carbide, the specific method is as follows:

[0050] (1) Quick lime (CaO content 98%) and reduced coal (fixed carbon content 84.32%) are respectively ground to 100%<0.074mm.

[0051] (2) The quicklime obtained in the step (1) finely ground, the reduced coal and nickelous oxide are mixed according to the mass ratio of 100:80:1.5, and the molar ratio of C and CaO at this time is 3.2:1.

[0052] (3) Roughly mix the mixed raw materials obtained in step (2) and then use a powerful mixer to mix them evenly, and add an organic binder to form a briquetting ball. The size of the briquette is about 3 cm.

[0053] (4) Feed the pressed balls into the calcium carbide furnace for calcium carbide reaction, the reaction temperature is 1700°C, and the holding time is 1.0h. After the reaction, the calcium carbide product was taken out when it was cooled to 60°C with the furnace, and after crushing, the gas generation m...

Embodiment 3

[0055] Using quicklime and reduced coal as raw materials to prepare calcium carbide, the specific method is as follows:

[0056] (1) Quick lime (CaO content 98%) and reduced coal (fixed carbon content 84.32%) are respectively ground to 100%<0.074mm.

[0057] (2) The quicklime, reduced coal and cobalt oxide obtained in step (1) were finely ground and mixed according to the mass ratio of 100:75:2, and the molar ratio of C and CaO at this time was 3.0:1.

[0058] (3) Roughly mix the mixed raw materials obtained in step (2) and then use a powerful mixer to mix them evenly, and add an organic binder to form a briquetting ball. The size of the briquette is about 3 cm.

[0059] (4) Feed the pressed ball into the calcium carbide furnace for calcium carbide reaction, the reaction temperature is 1800°C, and the holding time is 1.5h. After the reaction, the calcium carbide product was taken out when it was cooled to 50°C with the furnace, and after crushing, the gas generation measured ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a calcium carbide preparation method. The method comprises the steps that quick lime and medium-and-low-order coal are smashed, so that quick lime particles and medium-and-low-order coal particles are obtained; the quick lime particles and the medium-and-low-order coal particles are mixed with an additive, so that a mixed material is obtained, wherein the additive is selected from at least one of manganese oxide, nickel oxide and cobalt oxide; the mixed material is pelleted, so that material blocks are obtained; the material blocks are smelted, so that calcium carbide is obtained. According to the method, due to the fact that the additive is added to the raw materials, the smelting temperature of the calcium carbide can be greatly lowered, energy consumption is low, the capacity is high, and the quality of the calcium carbide is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a method for preparing calcium carbide. Background technique [0002] Calcium carbide is an intermediate product of coal chemical industry, which can quickly generate high-purity acetylene when it meets water. As an important basic raw material for chemical products, acetylene can be prepared by adding HCl to polyvinyl chloride (PVC) through polycondensation reaction, and acetic acid can also be obtained through hydration. Vinyl acetate can also be produced by adding acetic acid; in addition, 1,4-butynediol, vinyl acetylene, rubber, ethynyl isopropanol, vinyl fluoride, trichloroethylene, polyvinyl chloride, tetrachloroethylene, and acrylonitrile can also be produced And other organic chemical products, once known as "the mother of organic synthesis industry". About 70% of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) in China is prepared from calcium carbide acetylene. [0003] Calcium carbide synthesis methods include aerobic thermal met...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B31/32C01B32/942
Inventor 宋文臣王静静李红科曹志成薛逊吴道洪
Owner SHENWU ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD