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Preparation method for sodium phenylbutyrate

A technology of sodium phenylbutyrate and phenylbutyric acid, which is applied in the preparation of carboxylate, the preparation of carboxylate, the preparation of organic compounds, etc., can solve problems such as environmental hazards, non-compliance with green environmental protection, and bodily harm to synthetic personnel.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-09-07
JIANGSU YONGAN PHARMA CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the existing methods all use benzene as a reaction solvent, which will cause great harm to the synthesis personnel during the production process, and also have great harm to the environment, which does not meet the requirements of green environmental protection

Method used

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  • Preparation method for sodium phenylbutyrate
  • Preparation method for sodium phenylbutyrate
  • Preparation method for sodium phenylbutyrate

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] Embodiment 1, the preparation of methyl 4-phenylbutyrate

[0053] Using industrial grade phenylbutyric acid as raw material, according to figure 1 The scheme shown prepares methyl 4-phenylbutyrate.

[0054] In this example, the raw material industrial grade phenylbutyric acid was purchased from Nanjing Kangmanlin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and the purity was 97.5%.

[0055] The consumption of each raw material in this example is shown in Table 1.

[0056] Table 1 methyl phenylbutyrate preparation raw material feed table

[0057]

[0058] like figure 1 As shown, 1000 ml of methanol and 1000 g of technical grade phenylbutyric acid were sequentially put into a 2000 ml four-neck reaction flask, and 50 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid was added after stirring and dissolving. Stir and heat to reflux until the raw material disappears. The reaction was monitored by TLC (developing solvent: ethyl acetate:triethylamine 10:1, raw material Rf=0.2, methyl phenylbutyrate Rf=0...

Embodiment 2

[0062] Embodiment 2, the investigation of methanol consumption in the preparation technology of methyl 4-phenylbutyrate

[0063] The preparation process of methyl 4-phenylbutyrate uses methanol as the reaction solvent, and the present invention investigates the influence of the amount of methanol on the product yield.

[0064] Prepare methyl 4-phenylbutyrate according to the method in Example 1, the reaction conditions are basically the same as in Example 1, the difference is: the consumption of methanol is as shown in Table 3, carried out in parallel six times, under each condition 4- The yield of methyl phenylbutyrate is shown in Table 2.

[0065] As can be seen from the data in Table 3, under the condition that the consumption of phenylbutyric acid and methanol is 1:1 (g / L), 1:1.5 (g / L) and 1:2 (g / L), The yield of methyl 4-phenylbutyrate is basically the same (above 92%), and under the condition of 1:1 (g / L), the yield is basically stable under the condition of enlarging t...

Embodiment 3

[0068] Embodiment 3, the preparation of phenylbutyric acid

[0069] The 4-phenylbutyric acid methyl ester prepared by embodiment 1 is hydrolyzed, acidified to prepare phenylbutyric acid, the flow chart is as follows image 3 shown.

[0070] The consumption of each raw material in this example is shown in Table 4.

[0071] Table 4 phenylbutyric acid preparation raw material feeding table

[0072]

[0073] like image 3 As shown, add 6000 ml of absolute ethanol and 450 g of sodium hydroxide into a 10L four-necked reaction flask in turn, heat to 50-60 °C, stir to dissolve, add 1000 g of methyl 4-phenylbutyrate, and stir to react at 55 °C. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (developing solvent: ethyl acetate:triethylamine 10:1, phenylbutyric acid Rf=0.2, 4-phenylbutyric acid methyl ester Rf=0.75), and the starting material disappeared in 40 minutes.

[0074] Post-treatment: The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure at 50°C to obtain a white solid. ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for sodium phenylbutyrate. The method comprises the following steps: (1) purification of 4-phenylbutyric acid: 1) under the catalysis of a catalyst, reacting industrial grade phenylbutyric acid in alcoholic solvents, and treating a reacted system to obtain the 4-phenylbutyric acid; 2) in the existence of an alkali catalyst or an acidic catalyst, performing hydrolysis reaction on the 4-phenylbutyric acid in a solvent to obtained purified phenylbutyric acid, namely, the industrial grade phenylbutyric acid is purified; (2) preparation of the sodium phenylbutyrate: enabling the phenylbutyric acid which is purified by the step 1) to react with a sodium reagent to obtain the sodium phenylbutyrate. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, alcohols (methyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol) serve as reaction solvents, so that the preparation method is more environmentally -friendly and green compared with a synthesis method in the prior art; the preparation of high-purity methyl alcohol is realized through a three-step conventional reaction; the purity of the sodium phenylbutyrate prepared by the preparation method reaches 99.5 percent or above, and single impurities are controlled to be within 0.1 percent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of sodium phenylbutyrate. Background technique [0002] Sodium phenylbutyrate, chemical name 4-phenyl-1-sodium butyrate. Sodium phenylbutyrate was applied for by UcyclydPharma and was approved by the FDA in 1996 to be listed in the United States. Sodium phenylbutyrate can be used in patients with chronic urea cycle disorders due to deficiency of carbamoyl phosphate synthase (CPS), ornithine carbamoyltransferase (OTC) or argininosuccinate synthase (AS). adjuvant therapy. Sodium phenylbutyrate is prepared by reacting phenylbutyric acid with sodium hydroxide in water or an organic solvent to form a sodium salt. It can be seen that the preparation of sodium phenylbutyrate is difficult to obtain a high-purity (99.9%) product, preferably Does not contain impurities other than those specified in the standard. The recrystallization of sodium phenylbutyrate itself has poor impurity removal effect, and it is nece...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C57/30C07C51/41C07C51/493C07C51/42
CPCC07C51/412C07C51/42C07C51/493
Inventor 康彦龙邱春芳顾海东
Owner JIANGSU YONGAN PHARMA CO LTD