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Plantation method of gastrodia elata

A planting method and technology of Gastrodia elata, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, planting substrate, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of Gastrodia elata being perishable and deteriorating, increasing cost and time, and poor soil permeability, and achieving the effect of preservation. Optimal, cost- and time-saving, survival-enhancing effects

Active Publication Date: 2016-10-12
镇远县黔康源生态农业发展有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Armillaria, which is necessary for the growth of Gastrodia elata, can grow luxuriantly only when the air is clear, so as to provide more nutrients for the growth of Gastrodia elata. However, in the rainy season, the soil accumulates a lot of water and the soil has poor air permeability, which leads to the poor growth of Armillaria elata. Inhibition, thereby seriously delaying the output of Gastrodia elata; in the transportation process of Gastrodia elata, most of the existing transportation processes use soil to bury Gastrodia elata for preservation and transportation, but during the long-term transportation process, due to the burial of the soil, the air permeability is not strong, resulting in Gastrodia elata It is easy to rot and deteriorate, and it needs to be watered continuously during transportation to maintain sufficient humidity. At the same time, it also involves taking Gastrodia elata out of the soil when unloading, which is cumbersome and increases the cost and time.

Method used

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  • Plantation method of gastrodia elata

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Example 1: Select sawdust, mix 1%wt potassium permanganate and 0.5%wt copper sulfate aqueous solution at a mass ratio of 1:1 to make a mixed solution, and mix the sawdust at a mass ratio of 1:2 to the mixed solution Mix, soak the sawdust for 60 minutes, take out the sawdust, mix the soil and the soaked sawdust properly as the soil base for planting, and put Armillaria branch in the mixed sawdust-containing soil base at 2 fungi per square meter Tilia, put branches under Armillaria branch Tilia, plant Gastrodia tubers or seeds in 4 pieces or grains per square meter in the soil base, fill with sawdust soil, after planting, water once every 3-5 days, Spray compound fertilizer at an amount of 10g / m2 every 1-2 months. It can be harvested after 6 months of spring planting and 9 months of winter planting. According to the thickness of 3cm, a layer of moss is laid on the upper and lower sides of Gastrodia elata for fresh storage.

Embodiment 2

[0019] Example 2: Select sawdust, mix 1.5%wt potassium permanganate and 1%wt copper sulfate aqueous solution at a mass ratio of 1:1 to make a mixed solution, and mix the sawdust at a mass ratio of 1:2 to the mixed solution Mix, soak the sawdust for 80 minutes, take out the sawdust, mix the soil and the soaked sawdust properly as the soil base for planting, and put Armillaria branch in the mixed sawdust-containing soil base at 4 fungi per square meter Tilia, put branches under Armillaria branch Tilia, plant Gastrodia tubers or seeds in 4 pieces or grains per square meter in the soil base, fill with sawdust soil, after planting, water once every 3-5 days, Spray compound fertilizer at an amount of 10g / m2 every 1-2 months. It can be harvested after 8 months of spring planting and 11 months of winter planting. According to the thickness of 6cm, a layer of moss is laid on the upper and lower sides of Gastrodia elata for fresh storage.

[0020] According to the thickness of 6cm, a la...

Embodiment 3

[0021] Example 3: Select sawdust, mix 1.2%wt potassium permanganate and 0.8%wt copper sulfate aqueous solution at a mass ratio of 1:1 to make a mixed solution, and mix the sawdust at a mass ratio of 1:2 to the mixed solution Mix, soak the sawdust for 70 minutes, take out the sawdust, mix the soil and the soaked sawdust properly as the soil base for planting, and place Armillaria branch in the mixed sawdust-containing soil base at a rate of 3 fungi per square meter Tilia, put branches under Armillaria branch Tilia, plant Gastrodia tubers or seeds in 4 pieces or grains per square meter in the soil base, fill with sawdust soil, after planting, water once every 3-5 days, Spray compound fertilizer at an amount of 10g / m2 every 1-2 months. It can be harvested after 7 months of spring planting and 10 months of winter planting. According to the thickness of 4cm, a layer of moss is laid on the upper and lower sides of Gastrodia elata for fresh storage.

[0022] The present invention wil...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a plantation method of gastrodia elata. The method comprises following steps: selecting saw dust, utilizing aqueous solutions of potassium permanganate and copper sulfate to prepare a mixed solution at the normal temperature, soaking saw dust into the mixed solution, taking out saw dust, stirring soil and soaked saw dust to properly stirred, placing halimasch branch lindens into the stirred basic categories of soil classification, padding branches under halimasch branch lindens, planting gastrodia elata tubers or seeds to the basic categories of soil classification, filling soil containing sawdust, watering once for every 3 to 5 days after plantation, spraying compound fertilizers of 10g / m2 every 1 to 2 months, harvesting after 6-8 months of spring transplanting and harvesting after 9-11 months of winter transplanting, packaging and adding preservatives for fresh storage.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a gastrodia elata planting method. Background technique [0002] Gastrodia elata is a kind of traditional Chinese medicinal material mainly produced in my country, also known as Dingfengcao, Tomorrow Ma, Chijian, Shencao, etc. Its bulbous stem has high health care and medicinal value. As one of the traditional precious Chinese medicinal materials in my country, "Compendium of Materia Medica" contains "Chijian pungent, warm, non-toxic, long-term use can benefit energy, increase yin and health, lighten body and increase years", and "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" also listed it as top grade , it is believed that it has the effect of "mainly killing ghosts and essences, and poisoning evil spirits". [0003] The main chemical components of Gastrodia elata are gastrodin, gastrodin aglycone, vanillyl alcohol, vanillin, purines, Gastrodia elata polysaccharides, amino acids and tr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G1/04A01G9/10A01N65/00A01P21/00
CPCA01G18/00A01G22/00A01G24/00A01N65/00
Inventor 许乃红许乃康
Owner 镇远县黔康源生态农业发展有限公司
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